I'm not an Android user, but I feel there's way more data accessible on Android for app developers than many people realize.
Photos (on Android and iOS) contain a wealth of information, and any app having access to photos, can clearly figure out where you have been (based on photo's metadata containing GPS location), what you like to eat (if you take a lot of photos of food), where you like to hangout, time of day/week you do certain activities, purely based on image recognition.
Any wonder why Google Lens is integrated in the Google Photos app?
Add to that, the ability of identifying people from photos (Apple, Facebook and Google do it very well) and you can easily connect the dots, and it'll be hard to escape this kind of data digging, even if you are Jack Reacher.
Even pro-privacy Apple doesn't do much in terms of access to photos on iOS. If I want to share one image on Whatsapp on iOS, I have to give Whatsapp access to Photo Album. And once the access is given, a superficial scan can provide WhatsApp full info of locations from my photos, in a few seconds (even if it is 20 GB of photos).
Privacy on iOS in this aspect is bad. I can only imagine that Android is much worse.