You mean that whale (and vegetal) oil wasn't replaced?
Also, whale oil was not really used as an energy source anyway, except in lamps.
So it's completely irrelevant to my original point, which is that by and large, until now, in the thermo-industrial civilization, new energy sources have not been used to replace exisiting ones. They have been used to 'grow' the economy (more machines, more people, more production).
Maybe this graph can convince you: https://ourworldindata.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/global...