One of the most popular and compelling real world uses of Lua is for embedded scripting. It's easy to embed, it's easy to use, for a scripting language it's blazing fast.
I'm sure Lua has other sweet spots, but that's the one I'm most familiar with.
I'm sure Lua has other sweet spots, but that's the one I'm most familiar with.
It's also embedded in Wikipedia[2]. Complex templates can be written with Lua modules, rather than relying on wikitext.