For a non-trivial example, check out the R7RS benchmark suite [0]. 10 of the 30 implementations there complete 95%+ of the benchmarks. (10 is a lot of options...) Racket is probably the most intentionally divergent from Scheme and it still manages to provide an R7RS front-end making it one of only 5 Schemes to finish 100% of the benchmarks (and be pretty fast).
Common Lisp is famous for this, and some Scheme languages as well. In theory this framework should be able to run in another Scheme. Even HackerNews which is it's own Lisp variant once ran on Racket (might still) but it's not impossible to be ported to another Lisp variant (sometimes with minimal or no overhead).