The current Department of Labor on affirmative action [0] clearly paints a very different picture that more accurately reflects the current meaning:
For federal contractors and subcontractors, affirmative action must be taken by covered employers to recruit and advance qualified minorities, women, persons with disabilities, and covered veterans.
And here’s the dictionary entry for “affirmative action:”
efforts to make education and employment available to people who have traditionally been treated unfairly, for example because of their race or sex, by giving them some advantages over people who have traditionally been more powerful
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/affir...
[0]: https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/hiring/affirmativeact