Tl;DR: They thought they were laundering money.
They have a rather limited local presence, but enormous amounts of foreign (Russian&area) deposits that constitute the vast majority of their deals and profit. It's an open question whether the particular deals were technically prohibited or not, but it quite certainly involved handling a large amount of shady money that wasn't freely usable in the west directly and so needed services of this bank.
HSBC was fined nearly $2 billion [1]. (Still a shame none of the complicit went to jail.)
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/netflix-documentary-re-exa...
Jail these folks, and the folks they reported to. You start throwing some bankers in jail and you'll see some magic "self-regulation" kick in.
So, what was fixed?