Rare photographs that changed lives
bbc.co.uk
bbc.co.uk
> A view of Ewen Breaker of the Pa. [Pennsylvania] Coal Co. The dust was so dense at times as to obscure the view. This dust penetrates the utmost recesses of the boy's lungs. (See labels 1927 to 1930 for names of some of these.) A kind of slave driver sometimes stands over the boys, prodding or kicking them into obedience. Location: South Pittston, Pennsylvania.
There is some seriously extreme poverty in parts of America that most people don't realize.
.
hopefully
Public condemnation of the use of breaker boys was so widespread that in 1885 Pennsylvania enacted a law forbidding the employment of anyone under the age of 12 from working in a coal breaker,[3][13] but the law was poorly enforced; many employers forged proof-of-age documentation, and many families forged birth certificates or other documents so their children could support the family.[3][13] Estimates of the number of breaker boys at work in the anthracite coal fields of Pennsylvania vary widely, and official statistics are generally considered by historians to undercount the numbers significantly.[3] One estimate had 20,000 breaker boys working in the state in 1880,[3] 18,000 working in 1900,[12] 13,133 working in 1902,[3] and 24,000 working in 1907
I wonder if it was, perhaps, inspired by this famous photo?
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KZvDYmzdiLQ/VetenUM0abI/AAAAAAABg0...
Or by this Superman picture?
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OhVeTMXYR9E/ThNZis3eEjI/AAAAAAAAAB...
More seriously it is a kind of iconography that was present in many countries in the 1900-1950 period (and even later in URSS and other communist countries) often in the form of propaganda posters, here is a Chinese one:
http://magazine.utoronto.ca/leading-edge/labour-days-chinese...
http://magazine.utoronto.ca/wp-content/gallery/chinese-propa...
Here you can see how another of Hine's photos (the one with the guy on the crane hook) has been used iconographically (maybe):
https://wolfsonianfiulibrary.wordpress.com/2015/04/18/overt-...
Hugo Gellert and William Gropper are good examples of (US) artists that did similar drawing/paintings:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Gropper_-_Co...
https://www.loc.gov/photos/?fa=contributor:hine,+lewis+wicke...
https://i.pinimg.com/564x/25/40/25/254025955197cd827816dd9ac...
https://www.mininghistoryassociation.org/Meetings/Scranton/B...
Identical Photos it seems, but one is retouched to remove the beating stick from the guards hands.
Very telling.