The Car of the Future Will Sell Your Data
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I know a few others in the tech industry who also spend their spare time collecting and restoring old cars, as in made more than 50 years ago. Parts and documentation are surprisingly available, and there's an extensive aftermarket thanks to a general lack of DRM-ish things --- these were made even before microcontrollers, so they're as "unconnected" as possible, and anything that goes wrong tends to be a relatively simple fix. Manufacturers were more concerned with actually making good products than locking out competitors or planning obolescence. The lack of annoyances such as needing to wait for the radio to "boot up"[1] or controls hidden behind layers of menus is also a plus.
They may not be as safe, fuel-efficient, nor environmentally friendly as today's cars, but there's a certain amazingly pleasant and comforting feeling of freedom in driving one. It's hard to describe.
Comma.ai did an open source L2 autonomous driving system.
[0] https://thepihut.com/blogs/raspberry-pi-roundup/an-open-sour...
A modern full-size luxury sedan has about 110 to 130 electronic control units from simple things like automatically open the doors and the trunk, to complex things like automatic beam light control (detecting obstacles that could be blinded so that this area is switch from high beam to low beam), automatic lane keeping, and even auto park.
None of those ECU is and will be using open source for various reasons.
It's worth noting that manufacturers tried this before many decades ago, entirely without computers:
https://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/threads/great-info-on-th...
What is, was John's telling of getting stranded with car trouble out somewhere in rural California -- central valley or the desert, pretty much the middle of no-where -- and ending up spending time at a local garage getting his car fixed up, and talking to the gearheads there.
They knew his chips better than he did, and had customised the living hell out of them. By John's own account.
I'm not convinced that this must be the inevitable consequence of Chipping All The Things, or that it's always going to be possible to reverse-engineer and hack everything and anything. And I've quite pessimistic about a great many elements of this trend, including what seems an inevitable conclusion that digitised cars will spy on and betray their owners (or more likely, merely users and/or occupants). That's a social and legal, not a technical problem, ultimately.
But ... there's some glimmer of light in history to date, as well.
(Accounts via personal conversation, though John may well have written this down or been quoted on it elsewhere. He's rather fond of the story.)
http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Oral_Histo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_MCS-51#Enhanced_8-bit_bi...
But I wonder if the repairability issue will eventually hit consumers in the pocketbook and drive demand. For instance, the risk that a car can't be repaired by an indie mechanic will dramatically lower its resale value.
An interesting opportunity might be for people to gather car performance data in real time, and tell us which brands and models have the best efficiency and reliability.
I see few things happening. There will be a time when modern connected car I own no longer receives software updates while it otherwise would remain a great daily driver. Each passing day it becomes more vulnerable to being hacked to perform variety of things. What is the level of risk that I am willing to accept before having to get rid of the otherwise good car since I no longer feel safe operating it? Eventually there will be an event where this risk gets realized. This will further hasten the move towards policies/legislation where private automotive ownership is no longer allowed and everything moves towards subscription based auto ownership. This will take longer in the US due to cultural reasons, whereas Asia and Europe will hesitate much less to implement this.
At which point I suspect also the data collected by subscribed automotive belongs to the vendor 'renting' it out.
It really isn’t a new thing in countries where (non-automated) taxis are super common and private car ownership is much rarer (e.g. much of Asia and some of Europe).
I had a laugh last night watching an episode of The X-Files. This is a show that's all about conspiracies and not trusting the government and relying on hackers, yet the show (likely due to a product placement agreement) had Scully conspicuously turning on a car's wifi hotspot and connecting to it. I'd think that the main duo of that show would be tech savvy enough to know that such a thing (since it's connected to microphones, cameras, GPS, and the internet) would be anathema to remaining clandestine.
These hackable cars are not of the future, even many of today's cars can be quite easily hacked with some knowledge and the right tools. Luckily this doesn't seem to happen yet as far as I'm aware.
And I fully agree on repairing old cars and the passion that can be put in these machines. It's in a sense sad that cars like this don't get made anymore, but on the other side it's better for the planet.
https://www.wired.com/2017/04/just-pair-11-radio-gadgets-can...
Presumably it was a key amplification attack. And they knew what they were doing when it came to being tracked.
They don't even need to be 50 years old.
80's and 90's Japanese sports cars are my cup of tea, and mainly for the reasons you state. Even vehicles from the mid-to-late 90's that had OBD II connectivity are still relatively easy to fault find with. The ECU's are fairly basic generally, there's no outside connectivity apart from the obd port, and even if it's running a basic CAN-BUS in the vehicle, they don't usually have any DRM style nightmares in this era.
It's interesting too, that a car like a KP61 Starlet from the early 80's can achieve similar fuel efficiency as modern small cars, because what they lack in emissions control systems, optimised combustion chambers or direct injection (as examples), they make up for with a substantial lack of weight. (Mainly due to a complete and total lack of safety features haha!).
Though I think there's a lot to be said for keeping old cars running. You're not expending resources to build new batteries, mill new steel, and not contributing to landfill (or recycling byproducts and waste). I don't know what the direct environmental comparison is between running a car for 20 years and building a new car every 3-4 years (as is the common purchase cycle), but I would be under the impression that it would be comparable?
I've loved 80s/90s Japanese cars since the 80s/90s, then got sucked into the social pressures and spent 5-6 years in a couple of different brand new cars. Last year after a horrific experience with a brand new VW (3 page list of repairs and replacements in the first year of ownership, they bought it back off us), it hit home how screwed we are when a modern car breaks. They're so complicated now, with so much electronics. They even steer and park themselves. You can't tinker with them, tweak the ECU to your liking, or fix things yourself. There's some you can't even service yourself: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_YCC
Now I'm back in 90s cars. Something breaks? Buy the part on eBay and swap it out yourself. Anyone can do it really, they're such simple cars. They're still comfortable, have aircon, generally higher quality than modern cars, way cheaper, and they can't ever track/sell your data.
I'm really glad that I was careful not to buy a "connected car." I was mostly concerned with security (e.g. ransomware), but this is another problem to add to the list. As far as I can tell, the connectivity offers little to no actual benefit to owners.
What possible motivation would a car manufacturer have not to do this? It's all about $$$
They have the added benefit of either appreciating, staying put or only very mildly depreciating.
Plus I get to drive fun cars and claim a moral high ground.
Although, I hate ads and, they are just low information propaganda. Honestly, I wish they would go the way of the dodo.
Let's re-criminalize marijuana and get alcohol and junk food onto the Schedule I list then. While we're at it, banish low-brow entertainment from the airwaves and pulp fiction from the shelves/Kindle store. Use the full power of the legal system to avenge society's loss of your productivity when you slack off in school or at work. All these behaviors impose a far greater cost on society than an unmowed lawn.
Have you considered that it's actually HOAs which are an egregious affront to individual liberty?
> Couldn't you just, you know, not purchase those products or services?
...means buying a beater that barely runs, because they stopped making cars that aren't "connected."
Or maybe you did buy a connected product, and were really careful to make sure it did nothing you didn't want it to do at the time of purchase...
...but then two years later the manufacturer pushes and update that adds 24/7 tracking and mandatory banner ads. What do you suggest doing in that case? Return your car to the dealer for a refund? Take a time machine back to tell your old self to "not purchase those products or services?"
In short, market thinking is not the solution to all problems, because markets can be broken in innumerable ways. And even if the brokenness can be worked around, people usually lack the expertise or time-bandwidth to do it.
I expect, well more hope, someone to try exactly that. Then for some interesting case law to develop.
I sure hope everyone isn't just going to roll over and accept this shit.
Judge: “Well, you signed this contract two years ago, which specifically states that you consent to OTA updates of any kind.”
Done. The judicial system is not always the place to fight these things, especially when you have existing case law working against you. It’s important to remember that we have a legislature whose job is to, ostensibly, make laws. Congress could quite easily make a law that no car company can advertise at you in your vehicle, but I’m having a hard time fathoming such sensible legislation with this current administration.
But my larger point stands: the courts will be of no use here, and rightfully so, because we already have a branch of government that is supposed to deal with this: the legislature. Not “roll[ing] over and accept[ing] this shit” will involve voting, unfortunately.
Whether it comes down to UK/EU sale of Goods Act, or contract law I could not say.
Over time this creates significant toll and wears you down. I'd rather we not subject everyone to this for the supposed benefit of a few companies.
No the data industry should have been euthanized years ago.
I didn't go digging through maintenance manuals, however. I probably should.
"Ill crash this driverless car with your son (or you) inside unless you transfer me 1 million bitcoins in the next five minutes".
The kidnappers wouldn't even need to be in the same country. I wonder how the car maker would attack this hypothetical scenery. Would make a good film in any case.
All modern cars are all proprietary, and their hardware/software is mostly garbage that can't be tinkered with, fixed, or modified.
If that's the only option in the future, I'll take my welder, and my old cars and head for the hills to try and finish off the rest of my days in relative peace -- free of intrusive spying and advertising.
You know what about a electric car with open design files, and system firmware and software.
Maintain a certain distance from another car when I set the cruise control? Sure, that's not a bad feature.
Play a nasty little ad on a touchscreen "infotainment system" that is downright distracting to use as it is, especially when driving? That sounds like disaster waiting to happen.
Also, you can write Javascript apps that run in the web browser.
I did a bunch of hackathon projects using that data when the Model S first came out, now there's an ecosystem of apps and stuff available for the cars.
I won't fault your opinion for Tesla having more access to your data than you might like, but your opinion about what you can download seems a little incomplete.
As emissions standards get tougher makers are relying on increasingly complex fuel and emission maps that are also proprietary. There is nothing stopping you from building an electric car today from Open hardware and software. The same can’t be said for ICE cars.
Yet motorcycles are road legal. I honestly don't understand the law some times.
You get the barebones version of a much smaller selection, sure, but the vehicles still tend to be serviceable by in-house/shadetree mechanics instead of the dealership.
Examples Geo location based ads where you have been driving. Real estate ads where you have been driving. Increased health insure if you eat junk food. Marketing from online brands when you stop by your local store. Automatic speed tickets if you exceed the speed limit Higher auto insurance if you speed. More expensive car insurance if you drive reckless or honk too often. Gym card ads if you do not exercise or eat a lot of junk food
I think what GP is trying to say, from my perspective, is where does it stop? All this effort just to get the end user to consume more and more. The brainpower that's being wasted on delivering ads! Could that not be used to solve actual -- real -- problems instead? Why is delivering ads such a big problem that we're spending so many resources and so much effort on it?
You pay $50 for that kindle and save some money, but don't fool yourself into thinking it's not costing you -- really use as a civilization -- a lot more.
Showing ads isn't really that difficult of a problem, especially on tablets which have built in video players.
> You pay $50 for that kindle and save some money, but don't fool yourself into thinking it's not costing you -- really use as a civilization -- a lot more.
Isn't it bit presumptuous/egotistic to assume that you're a more accurate judge when it comes to the value of not seeing ads for a given consumer than them themselves?
If software updates are an all-or-nothing affair, then they can bundle whatever they want and force you to use it if you want a working car. If it's too obnoxious you could sell it, but the resale value might not be very good and we'd end up with a lot of people driving adware-infested automobiles because they can't afford anything better. I hope we have some sensible consumer protection laws to prevent this kind of thing coming to pass.
This issue reminds me of a Vernor Vinge science fiction novel that describes battles between space-faring civilizations. If one side happened to capture a ship that belonged to the other side, they really couldn't do anything with it except melt it down for scrap metal because they couldn't trust all the embedded computers not to do anything nefarious.
Customer benefits are touted as being "crash assistance if you need it", "easy access to a customer service agent (phone) who knows your position and can program your navigation" and "always-on unlimited LTE hotspot".
My wife is excited about it because always on-lte means wireless entertainment for the kids, a "safety" net incase we have a crash (but we drive nearly exclusively inner city miles, and within that group, nearly exclusively the same 5 mile stretch of main-roads). I'm flabbergasted by people's convenience over security mindset, or maybe it's the pseudo physical security offered by such overwatch programmes vs. the digital privacy security.
is that actually a thing for cars without a subscription? i'd imagine they forgo the monthly cost of a data connection (that they're not getting paid for), and download any data off the car when you take it in for servicing instead.
They are constantly connected and log __everything__. They own the data, and they will happily use it against you if it serves them (ie, you die in an "autopilot"-related car crash, they pull your location data and show that you were leaving from a bar at 2:00 AM). Since it's not encrypted to a device key that only you own, like how iOS devices work, Tesla is also forced to hand over your data to federal authorities as soon as they get subpoenaed.
It scares me a lot, frankly. I don't have enough money to buy a Tesla either way, but I don't think I could pull the trigger knowing what their data policy is like.
Of course, with the way automated license plate readers are going, you'll probably be location tracked even with a "dumb" car, but at least the data would be more fragmented.
They hinge heavily on how evil laws are requiring third party dealerships, while being a case-in-point example of why third party dealerships protect consumers from an overbearing mothership.
If these connections are such low traffic and don't have significant performance needs, carriers can even sell them as 3G only, for example, and use older, less critical network resources to handle them.
> is that actually a thing for cars without a subscription?
Subarus have them. As far as I could tell, all of their cars came with a modem, and all you had to do to enable it was call the dealer and subscribe to their "connected car" service. No installation or shop appointment required, that means the modem's there and always in communication to something.
It's also pretty well known that all Tesla's have a cellular modem which they used to pull updates (and probably send back telemetry), and I don't think there's an associated subscription fee.
I'm not even sure how the warranty for the rest of the car would be affected if you replaced the head unit with a 3rd party one or clipped an LTE antenna.
There ought to be a mandatory disclosure of any phone home or online activity engaged in by your car.
That's not a bet I'd put £5 on.
Will they be giving dealers a "magic remote" to make sure no ads pop up during a test drive?
Get ready to pay the premium for no-ads. However likely very hefty!
Well, we were going to sell at $10 without ads, but NOW we sell at $15 without ads, and get $10 with ads.
Everyone will know that and hence car manufacturers and car dealers seriously subsidied by an ad publishers will charge hefty price tag for anyone trying to escape ad prison system.
The web and TV are open enough that you can work around those negative experiences (with ad-blockers on the web or a DVR to skip the ads on TV).
I don't see car manufacturers that engage with this scheme allowing third-party software or hardware that would block the ads. If anything, you'll only see an extra fee to drop the ad.
Somehow we have to stop the madness. If only we had the guts.
i'm building my own. i already ride an ebike everywhere and i'm working on some modifications to extend my range to what i used to be able to reach in my ICE vehicle.
i have been ebiking for a while to force myself into a healthier lifestyle. more recently, i was inspired by sun trip[0][1] to explore the concept of a light electric vehicle (lev) powered by a combination of solar and human power. since its diy, you can bet that any "connected" parts of the machine will be running libre software and the most open hardware i can get my hands on.
why depend on car companies when i can bypass them and buy parts wholesale? electric drive trains aren't very complex[2], especially the sort that you would put on an ebike. like, a basic understanding of electronics and the ability to follow some instructions is all you need.
[0]: https://www.thesuntrip.com/
[1]: https://viewer.heropunch.io/%25RE0KrWXuFmUSXFhaHNWfT8HNSBuut...
And I'll be keeping my '92 Civic hatchback.
Oh and you absolutely need to accompany that with a rectum insertable GPS tracker that will become standard goverment issue and mandatory same way was biometric passports.
"I was in rush to take advantage of a valuable offer I just saw at the last stoplight" ...
This means it is a hardware and a software-platform where besides basic tasks like driving - everything can be bought by third party vendours, who pay a fee to the supplier of the software-platform.
S/He whoever overcomes his embedded plattform - fire and forget idea of software in this area first, shall inherit it all.
Let the challenge begin.
PS: Seriously- take John Deere- they basically have people begging and hacking, to work for them for free- and decide - no we sell parts and packages.