In fact you didn't really have to look up to China to show that. Reading up the first dozen or so pages of "Bad Samaritans" by Cambridge economist Ha-Joon Chang would reveal how South Korea is a fairly contemporary counterexample to the (largely mythical) official narrative; also worth taking a look at his paper "Kicking away the ladder: the "real" history of free trade"[0].
[0] http://www.personal.ceu.hu/corliss/CDST_Course_Site/Readings...