As a remote developer, I like working in different places. These places don't always have nice internet. Working with a local environment and 4g connection is fine, because 4g is more than enough to look up docs. But working with a distant environment and 4g connection is very slow and unreliable.
Nowadays, a lot of people praise the "cloud" or everything. Use APIs for everything, Use public CDNs to load up bootstrap and jquery. Use an online IDE. Make a hosted Git service an essential part of your workflow. The thing is, not only do these services occassionally break, but some might get compromised (https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/browsealoud-coinhive-moner...) and some even ask you to install closed source binaries to your system without any idea of what's in it (keylogger, ransomware, anything is possible).
Given all that, when I read that using a local environment is "anachronistic", I can't help but cringe.