It's amazing how a little bit of light insider trading can trump all the algorithms...
In a world ran and dominated by humans, there will always be an inherent advantage to being part of the race that creates the game. If algorithms perfect a system in such a way that there stands no gain to be made by those at the top, people will simply create a new game to play.
This is true, but does not require machine learning.
What a waste to have all these computational resources engaging in a continual 'series of countermeasure/measure battles' instead of calculating something useful.
That was being done in HFT long before ML came about. In fact, it's supposed to be the primary source of profit.