I think this "conclusion" depends strongly on how you define "worse outcomes".
> An individual is going to not make very good decisions about how healthcare dollars are allocated over the course of their life.
Not if they have no incentive to learn how, no. And our current system gives them no such incentive, since they don't control the dollars to begin with.
In other words, the system complains that people don't do something that the system prevents them from doing.