CPUs used in space are usually much simpler and slower than ours – they put enormous amount of resources on error correction due to radiation levels.
It also had a branch predictor, however, this line is notable:
> Note that the RSC never speculatively executes prefetched instructions.
This means that the branch predictor only did fetch/decode, and so the chip would not have been susceptible to Spectre, as the pipeline would have been flushed and the correct instructions reloaded as soon as the condition evaluated false, before the branch would have been actually executed.
[1]https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213712/http://zmoore.net...