My brother was in SIGOPS in the Canadian military, and they had to run combat and stealth field exercises during periods of sleep-deprivation over the period of days(++). He said by a few days in (I can't recall exactly) they were experiencing vivid, realistic audio-visual-tactile hallucinations that they regularly succumbed to believing.
Until he said he started seeing white rabbits bouncing all over an open field between him and passing enemy actors.
Beside any other negative health effects, I just don't think it would be sustainable. The world is weird enough.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Gardner_(record_holder)
The article mentions longer records but they aren't so well documented.
https://www.npr.org/2017/11/06/562305141/eleven-days-without...
Also, anyone who does this under anything but lab conditions can’t be trusted. They’ll ignore/be unaware of many periods of microsleep which would invalidate any record attempt.
[0] Gulevich et al. Psychiatric and EEG Observations on a Case of Prolonged (264 Hours) Wakefulness http://dabamirror.sci-hub.mn/f1cafe0b11ce25fef6875f3c55c6652...
The true record for sleep deprevation may be held by someone with fatal familial insomnia, although it sounds like stage 1 sleep is at least sometimes possible with that condition so it might depend how you count that. Morvan's Syndrome is another one that can cause an extended lack of sleep.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Herpin
I think they're lying, but it's worth mentioning!
I personally went through 40 hours of sleep deprivation once(we were on a trip and our host "forgot" that we were booked - apparently he expected a bribe) and it was hell, especially since we were a group, because in these circumstances minor misunderstandings turn into major conflicts easily.