Inside Moscow's Metro
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[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_timeline_of_the_Mosc...
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_expansion_of_the_New_...
I traveled through China recently.
Forget Moscow. They got cities which previously had no Subway at all starting out with 20 stations from day one.
Using the metro really reminded me how much LA is missing in terms of sane public transit. Walked around downtown Moscow, froze near to death (-12C with wind requires some extra cloths that I neglected), got into the first station I saw and only needed one train change to get to the line that took me home. All-in-all less than 20 minutes from randomly picked downtown station to home halfway across the city. Same thing in LA would have required extensive planning and likely multiple bus/train combos, or more likely a call to Uber/Lyft...
Another interesting feature is that Moscow metro has flat rate pricing.
Here's an article about digging the tunnels for the Regional Connector:
I'd recommend anyone to visit and see this for themselves. It doesn't hurt that it also gets you to your destination with amazing accuracy.
It's quite telling that instead of having a sign indicating the arrival time of the next train (in minutes) like all other underground systems I've seen, they have a counter that counts down the seconds until the next train. Also, the counter only has two digits, since it doesn't need more.
OK, I'm nitpicking, but it's not exactly true.
The construction was overseen by the ruthless Kaganovich and named after him. When Kaganovich was purged by the successor of Stalin (http://soviethistory.msu.edu/1934-2/the-moscow-metro/), it was changed to "Lenin's".
That's a lot of Lenin.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mo...
Or this alternate take:
https://ilyabirman.net/projects/moscow-metro/map/2016/i/diag...
[1] https://i.pinimg.com/originals/2c/73/f5/2c73f573e6afaf332145...
For those willing to take a chance with Google Translate, I also recommend checking the website Metro[3] by the art director of the mentioned studio.
[1] https://www.artlebedev.com/metro/
[2] https://www.artlebedev.com/metro/map3/
[3] http://metro.ru/
Oh and while there (in Moscow) a must-see for all in the HN is the Museum of Russian Arcade Machines!!
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g298484-d23423...
I was there in ... 2011? or 2013? I can't remember which year I visited the arcade museum, but it was fun. They were, while I was there, working on it, as in, some guys in the back were welding some... staircase or wall fixture or something - while I was walking around playing games.
I couldn't read much Russian, and couldn't speak it, but my brother could, and he had a chat with one of the owners of the museum. They were apparently fixing or rebuilding many of the games from whatever parts they could find - apparently it was quite a challenge to find original parts for some of the games.
I remember playing "sniper" and "sniper 2" and "gorodki" - gorodki was pretty fun, and probably would have been a hit in the US with a different name. :)
PS
Checkout the metro map the layout is great
Interestingly enough, people on Caltrain do.
This was changed, thakfully. Now we even have stickers on the floor which suggest where you should stand to take best picture.
When I say 'discouraged', it wasn't from any workers or Russian people - it was from my host.
FWIW, this was 2011, and... my host just wasn't all that sure. He defaulted to "permission" vs "forgiveness" mode in a foreign country, which was probably wise.
Well, another reason might be terrorist attacks of 2010. For a time being metro was on higher alert levels.
So maybe the article was translated from French? Anyway, I agree that the copy editor was asleep at the switch.
http://www.earthnutshell.com/stopping-all-stations-the-pyong...
Broadly speaking, though, virtually all older Communist-era metros were inspired by Moscow and look similar: trains, deep underground platforms, triangle network layouts, revolutionary art, etc. Newer lines are more utilitarian and there is the odd delightful exception, like Prague's weird and wonderful Line A from the 1970s:
https://ubahn.photos/en/portfolio/prague-line-a/ (skip ahead 10 photos or so to get past the newer ones)
The subway in East Berlin didn't look like the one in Moscow, in Berlin it was built by the Nazis in the thirties (also Wikipedia says that the trains in the Pyongyang metro came from East Berlin - these are a bit different from the wagons in Moscow https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang_Metro )
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_U-Bahn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Metro
Overall, I’d say that WP could’ve done a better job here (especially if you ask ppl to pay for this article).
Also at first rhodonite was used as a material for column fins. Now replaces with marble for the most part.