You are thinking of myopia. The article is about presbyopia. They are quite different.
The eye has a range in which it can focus. Myopia is a shift of the range due to the shape of the eye, while presbyopia is a shrinking of the range due to hardening of the lens.
zero infinity
--------------|-------------|--------------
----------------| |------------- < normal focus range
----| |------------------------- < range of myope
----------------------| |------------------ < range of presbyope
Only some people get myopia. Everyone gets presbyopia.