The London Time Machine
maps.arcgis.com
maps.arcgis.com
A comparison with much more recent history, OpenStreetMap in 2007 vs now: https://mvexel.github.io/thenandnow/#13/51.5/0.0 - London is where OSM started, so it was pretty well mapped even in 2007 (OSM started in late 2004). If you look at other parts of the world or even the UK, it's easy to imagine how almost everyone thought it was a crazy idea that would never get off the ground.
There are some rendering issues (like water missing) due to the OSM schema going through some significant changes over the years.
- Maps from today and from about 60 years ago. Slide the barrier left and right. https://kartor.eniro.se/?c=59.314311,18.069699&z=16&l=histor...
- Comparison between 20 different maps from 1625 to today. Click "Byt kartvy" (found at the right edge) to get a side-by-side view. https://stockholmskallan.stockholm.se/sok/?q=&map=true
If you click "Explore georeferenced maps" you can superimpose the historical map on top of a modern base map (or Bing Satellite imagery), and then adjust its transparency with a slider: here's a similar view using the 1885-1093 One-Inch OS survey map [2] (for comparison, the map pasted by the OP is from 1682, which an information box tells you, but only if your browser-window is wide enough).
[1]: http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore
[3]: http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=14&lat=51.5100&lon=-0.0...
Also, what happened to "Our dedicated team of developers are improving the papermap system constantly so be on the lookout for new features coming soon!"? ;)
(I used to live just off Old Ford Road, and commuted along this route for about 8 years.)