The US is the most expensive nation in which to have a baby
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
By the time the second kid came around, we were self-insured on the healthcare.gov marketplace. We ended up paying $5000 out of pocket - $2k for the prenatal care and doctors' services, $3k for the delivery and stay at the hospital.
We made a $1500 mistake. My wife had a really fast and normal delivery, but it was so fast that they didn't have time to administer an antibiotic that they otherwise would have. They wanted to monitor her for a day to look for an infection. We said okay, but if I had more closely read my policy I'd have learned that the policy had a $1500/day copay for labor and delivery. We'd have taken our chances and gone home had we known.
Kid three is coming! And this year's marketplace plan says that we're on our own up to the individual deductible of $6950. That's a bronze plan that carries a $950/month premium for 4 people; financial assistance from the government drops that down to $700/month. So we pay $8400/year for the privilege of not paying more than $7000 for an individual ($14,000 for the family) on our plan.
I don't think state-run healthcare is the only solution here (nor is it an inherently bad solution; I'm no libertarian), but I have to think that I'm living in the worst of all worlds here. I'm forced to buy an expensive product that I'm afraid to use, a product that costs more than the roof over my head per month but delivers a fraction of the value. It's expensive because it's violating basic principles of insurance, because the people who made the law are trying to implement universal healthcare in a system that's not built for that idea (at least not in the way it currently exists).
If I lived in a more market-based system there'd be price transparency, presumably a better way to monitor outcomes, and a lot more say in what kind of policy I could get to better accommodate the needs of my family.
Anyways, there are alternatives and means for assistance out there, and we're exploring them. But we like our doctors and our hospital; it's a shame that we have to look elsewhere. Not looking for sympathy, just adding a data point! My takeaway from that article was that maybe we should price out a trip to Spain sometime late in the third trimester :)
What the bloody flying everliving fuck??
Does this not seem absolutely absurd to anybody else? You'd have risked a severe infection for the mother of your newborn child had you known there was a monetary cost attached to not risking it? This is patently ridiculous, and it is inhumane that people have to make such calculations.
You go to the place with the people in white robes when you're sick. No ifs, no buts, no strings attached. This is how you keep a healthy, productive populace.
No wonder the US, the largest economy in the world, ended up with a terrible infant mortality rate…
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/08/us-has-worst-rate-of-child-m...
EDIT: from the article:
> "Persistently high poverty rates, poor educational outcomes, and a relatively weak social safety net have made the US the most dangerous of wealthy nations for a child to be born into."
… yeah. As a young person who's planning on having a family: I will go work in the US exactly never.
It is obviously an insane way to run healthcare. But for the majority of US citizens, they've never experienced anything else. So this insanity is considered totally normal to them. Medical bankruptcy isn't just a thing, it's an expected outcome of any major illness -- medical bills are the most common reason for bankruptcy in the US.
If the US just switched to a proper universal national healthcare system (like say, a clone of UK's NHS), for even just one month, America would never go back to the way it is today. Not suggesting that UK's system is perfect, but it's so much objectively better than the US system that there would riots in the streets, if anyone suggested going back to today's US system.
Which is why we see so much lying about how terrible socialized medicine is, and so much money/time poured into preventing Americans from learning/experiencing it in any way.
America’s healthcare is a f*ing joke. It’s riddles from the top to bottom with people who want to leech money at every step and provide the most minimal service.
I had a slight fracture in my scaphoid. I paid $2000 out of pocket and insurance paid half of that.
In Australia where I don’t need employer golden handcuffs for health insurance, it would be less than a third of that.
I have a preferred doctor who doesnt have an xray machine. Obviously getting an xray image is the first step before even talking to the doctor. An xray of your hand is a _very_ basic procedure. My plan was to get my own image from a conveniently close facility of my choice and bring it to the doctor.
This is an open commercial market right? I decided to play a quick game with this and ask all my in-network local providers what their charge would be for just an x-ray of my left hand.
A car mechanic should be able to quickly give you an up-front estimate for common procedures, why not an imaging facility?
If youve read this far youre probably not surprised I called 4 different facilities, followed up with a series of requests over multiple days and failed to receive even one straight answer except "come in and we will see what we can do".
It makes me realize how soul-crushing the experience can be in this so-called "open market" to find the best possible treatment when you have a more complicated problem. The amount of leg-work, scheduling, waiting for doctors and getting opinions all while in pain would break the spirit of most anyone.
Is it really that much simpler in other countries to connect with the proper provider? I was under the impression countries like canada handle simple problems like mine much more gracefully but serious issues remain problematic.
In Canada and in Britain, you simply go to your local GP and get a referral, or go to A&E (Emergancy).
>> but serious issues remain problematic.
No, generally treatment in Canada and Britain for 'serious issues' is very good as well.
We all hear about the well publicised failures of the NHS and Canadian Healthcare, but by and large it works very well. I have seen close relatives and friends have cancer, septicemia, strokes, severe bone breaks, a life changing injury that made a friend a quadrapeligic, and more. For the most post part, the level of healthcare in Canada and Britain has been excellent.
My friend who had septicemia was in a very remote location, and once diagnosed was airlifted to a major hospital.
All of this is covered by public healthcare. It is amazing.
It is even more astounding that the USA still has this Byzantine 'private' system that tries to claim that it is an open market, but it is not.
From a macroeconomic point of view, the USA pays 18% or 19% of GDP for its healthcare system, where as Britain and Canada, and pretty much every other western country pay about 10%. (These are OECD figures) The American healthcare system is horribly inefficient, and puting in a public system ought to be every American's politicial priority.
Imagine that, a universal healthcare system is cheaper to operate than the private system?
The rhetoric and hyperbole that comes out of those who are vested in the status quo is outright criminal.
What you do with those, is you burst them open to relief the pressure, clear the liquid inside (white cells and such) and put some disinfectant. In my (Western European) country it's a trivial 10 seconds operation every pharmacy is authorized to do.
So I go asked at a pharmacy/drugstore for that (probably a Walgreens) -- and they said they weren't allowed to do it and that I should ask at a clinic. I asked how much it would cost for this, if I went at one, and they told me about $150.
Yeah, right.
I just went on and bought a regular clothespin from that pharmacy, burned it with a lighter to disinfect it, and burst the cyst myself...
(And it's not about government mandated insurance vs "really free market" and such. We have mandatory insurance were we are, and the prices for all kinds of operations, both with and without insurance coverage, are still way lower).
That's largely a product of people trying a lot harder to with much earlier premature births than other countries, not a fault in care provided.
There's a lot of ways to frame how the US healthcare system fails people, this one's a canard.
It does, and it's shit like this that makes me absolutely convinced that US is a 3rd world country, where people have to weight their own health vs the financial cost. There's plenty of people saying they don't want to call an ambulance because they are worried what their bill would be. That people would risk their lives and that of their new born baby because there is a financial cost associated with staying at the hospital for another day is beyond absurd, it's like bad fiction about some distant society where things have gone horribly wrong, except that this is real and calls itself the greatest country in the world.
An individual can only be free to make this kind of decision if they've got a spare $1500.
is it absurd that i have plans for these exact situations already worked out?
You don't know how much for them 1500 wad nor how high the risk nor whether coming back from home was that much dangerous in case that bacteria happened.
The truth is no one knows what the right level of care is even in many common situations.
Up front I'll say I'm a state and universal healthcare advocate.
But it comes with its own forms of waste.
Our first child had a borderline kidney tube measurement. We had 8 follow up scans costing the taxpayer $300 each.
Gradually I realised that the clinics had figured out a way to game the funding system, because at the level of deviation i saw I could find no research supporting the need for 8 extra ultrasound scans and in fact the only measurable risk was an increased risk of uti escalating to kidney infection which actually an ultrasound is not the best diagnostic tool for anyways.
In fact none of the doctors or technicians I talked to could coherently explain the level of risk or how the scans mitigated that risk.
What they did have was numeric guidelines and some measurement uncertainty. Plus a blank cheque to do more scans if they could justify it under current guidelines.
On the gripping hand they were $300 scans not $1200 scans like in insurance driven systems so...
However, if you pay out of pocket then you do have to make those decisions personally. Else you will be taken for financial ride.
Or they all know everything about that particular bacteria and assume everyone should?
Here's what I've learned:
* Pricing is not transparent. When the hospital tells you how much the procedure will cost, they are not telling you about the anesthesiologists portion, or the room fee, ect. There will be surprise bills. Why isn't it law that Hospitals provide transparent pricing for non-emergency procedures?
* Doctors are in short supply. This is because becoming a doctor is impossibly hard. Why can't undergraduates enter straight into a medical school program? Doctor's are in the 30's when they complete training and are already halfway toward the retirement age
* If things go badly during the delivery, you will be glad you are at a well equipped Hospital. A $5000 bill is a small price to pay to ensure the baby does not arrive brain damaged.
That's an entirely artificial problem created by the AMA (or BMA in the UK) to keep wages high. What if everyone who had the academic ability could train, rather than having to compete for a restricted number of slots? It's how every other discipline does it (they defer competing for places until the job market).
http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2013/11/its-doctors-wh...
That is a thing called a direct entry medical program. It gets you the the end of medical school in 6 years instead of 8 by dispensing with the undergraduate degree. The extra two years cover the sciences and how to learn at medical school speeds.
It shaves two years off, but at the cost of pinning the student into a rigid track. The number of high school seniors who think they want to be doctors and change their mind during an undergraduate is pretty high.
that's the first thing that should happen. Especially the free market people should want it.
But if it's being done for less elsewhere, then I don't think it's wrong to let that influence your expectations.
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2001/3968/regulation/7/m...
> Patients' guide
> 7.—(1) The registered person shall produce a written guide to the establishment or agency (in these Regulations referred to as “the patients' guide”) which shall consist of—
> (a)a summary of the statement of purpose;
> (b)the terms and conditions in respect of services to be provided for patients, including as to the amount and method of payment of charges for all aspects of their treatment;
Yes, but also there is the fact that there is an artificial cap placed on total US residency class size, meaning there is a pretty effective bottleneck on actually becoming a medical doctor.
Or the woman dies.
Seriously though, listen to the advice of giving birth in a hospital setting. If they have a midwife center then take advantage of it, but I would highly caution against the trend of birth clinics and home birth unless you live very close to an emergency room. Things can wrong in an instant.
Source: Experience. First born was in NICU for 12 days and mother had bad complications. We had to be rushed in an ambulance from a natural birth center when things went south.
Medicare would oppose this tooth and nail. The lack of pricing transparency enables them to keep reimbursing less than cost, because they can expect private insurers to be forced to pay the difference.
but I have to think that I'm living in the worst of all worlds here.
I worked in insurance for a time. I do think Obamacare is the worst of all worlds. Requiring universal insurance is a terrible way to try to arrange universal health coverage for the nation.
The country where Obamacare was copied from, Switzerland, also outlawed group insurance so (a) you didn't get health insurance from work and (b) EVERYONE was in the same risk pool.
The current situation, you have group policies that are actually affordable because...people with good jobs to provide it typically are lower health risks. Everyone else is stuck a shitty individual pool with lots of high risk individuals. As long as the group pools siphon off all of the low risk, Obamacare won't work.
The markets were broken before Obamacare, and are just getting worse. It's vile.
Salaries are also higher in Swiss though.
Regarding universal healthcare, we have a unique viewpoint because we've actually lived universal healthcare in the military.
Long wait times for appointments, crappy doctors that you have no choice but to go see (or have fun paying out of pocket at a civilian doctor), an employer with 100% insight into your medical situation, the loving kindness of a DMV clerk surrounding you while going through the wonder of childbirth for the first time... Ah, those days don't come back.
What are your thoughts on universal (or single-payer) healthcare?
When I was a military wife, I never had to wonder if my kid was sick enough to justify seeing a doctor. I never had to consider cost as a factor. I never had to save for retirement. If he made 20 years, we would have a retirement check. When I was in quarters, I didn't have to worry about rent going up or other related expenses.
That security and stability was incredibly valuable for my peace of mind. It made life simple. We just needed to stay out of trouble and make sure my husband was a good soldier and everything would be okay.
We had two special needs kids and I have serious health issues. I had a college class on homelessness while still married. These kinds of problems are a root cause of homelessness in the US. After the divorce, my adult sons and I spent nearly 6 years homeless.
I think universal basic healthcare and a solution for the affordable housing crisis in the US would drastically reduce homelessness and be a vastly better solution than Basic Income. These are proven solutions with many available models. Basic Income is an unknown that has a lot of potential problems.
If people think single payer medical us not politically viable in the US, what in earth makes them think Basic Income is more politically viable? And if they don't think it is politically viable and are touting it anyway, doesn't that mean they are just jerking our chain and hoping that talk if some feel good answer will keep the masses mollified and not rioting in the streets while we continue to be crapped all over?
I've wondered quite a bit about the basic income idea. One of the issues that has me stumped is what to do when AI and automation are taking lots of jobs that people currently do (like truck driving, which is going to disappear fast). I'm not sure providing only health care and not basic necessities will be enough.
Maybe at first people can retrain into other career fields, but the AI revolution will come swiftly and leave much wreckage in its path. I tend to think this will eventually be a very good thing, but it will wreak havoc and cause a lot of short term pain like the industrial revolution did in the 19th century.
Definitely interesting stuff to think about. Thanks for sharing.
Employer knowing your medical situation? State-run healthcare keeps your employer out of healthcare completely.
Crappy doctors? Outcomes vary across countries and by treatment, but I think it's hard to argue that US outcomes are in general better than the average socialised system.
Choice of doctor? There's no reason private insurance can't co-exist with socialised healthcare. We have private healthcare in the UK (which is, I believe, kept to a reasonable price / practice by having to compete with the NHS). Furthermore, you do have some choice of your doctor in the NHS. If I want to see a doctor, I can choose where I make the appointment. Nobody is compelling me to see a particular doctor. For more serious issues, requiring complex treatments the choices do narrow. But this seems right to me - If I'm seriously sick, I want to rely on the expertise of a specialist. Even then, nobody is compelling me to have any particular treatment and I always have pretty much the same choice a US patient does - to go private.
Long waiting times? Perhaps, but it's pretty horrific to argue that this is worth the pain and suffering caused by shutting a significant portion of society out of the healthcare system.
I am not seeing anything described here remotely like Obamacare. It sounds like bald faced copying any of those systems to the best of our ability would be a vast improvement.
I was homeless when Obamacare passed, so I was exempt. I am no longer homeless. I worry how this will impact me and I wish Trump would actually fix it like he said he was going to do when he took office. If he fixed our completely broken health coverage system, I would be willing to largely overlook what an utter shit show of a politician the man has been.
(I'm assuming that's what you mean with exempt)
(Cost of bringing my children into the world was about £10 - the petrol, the parking, and I bought a chocolate bar and bottle of water at one point)
Why does America stand for it?
Not picking a fight here, just curious: another person commented on my original post noting that when I said my first birth didn't cost us anything, that wasn't true - my wife's employer paid a fair amount for her insurance.
Are your taxes broken out in the UK? Do you know how much you pay a year for healthcare?
However my parents, gran, and my mother in law combined pay under $1000 a year between them.
On the other hand a premiership footballer pays about $250,000 a year for health. Plus their own private health care costs of whatever. That's the price they pay for living in our society though, a society where people aren't afraid to go to the doctors to check out that mole, or rush to give birth because they can't afford an extra day in hospital.
My wife is open to a birthing center, unlike my home-birth overtones which she summarily rejected :)
> So whatever choice you make, tell your wife to listen to her body.
Thank you for this.
My second son was born in New York and we had good health care coverage costed us nothing.
Right now we are on Cobra and we are fine. But once thats up we will have to find something else and I worry about the cost of that plan.
One thing I have learned though is that it's normally possible to negotiate the price down quist substantially (more than 50% sometimes) especially because these days it's the hospitals themselves who need to do the collecting and they simply aren't prepared for that (patient cost sharing up 230% and deductibles up more that 60%) They just want some money.
> If I lived in a more market-based system [...]
Unfortunately you can be vilified for saying this stuff in public. If you believe others, you are helping subsidize the poor and those with preconditions. In a market-based system you end up paying for what you need which, while it seems rational, is often considered amoral.
In other words, I bought a bronze plan because it fit best with my family situation and my budget, but was I selfish doing so? Should I have purchased a gold plan and therefore put more money in the system which would hopefully help more people?
I think there are a lot of potential solutions to the healthcare issue; either market-based or single-payer, if well-implemented, would be better than what we're doing now.
Practically, it's hard to think like that. I don't know what her employer was paying the insurance company for premium subsidies or the care we received.
I'm wondering where the other poster thinks they would save money vs insurance that covers things like child birth, hospitalization, emergency room visits, etc.
Regardless, I was alluding to the fact that I have no control over my health insurance costs, unlike every other kind of insurance I purchase.
Finland has 'baby boxes' delivered by the govt: http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-22751415
Sweden has a govt sponsored program for end-to-end support for new parents: https://sweden.se/society/10-things-that-make-sweden-family-...
The reason for this comment is that HN has a 'startup' bent to it, so I hope some entrepreneur just Warby-Parkers (is it a verb?) the baby birth process. There is definitely room for massive simplification. Make each decision simple -- that alone is a giant opportunity.
Interestingly, Scotland now has 'baby boxes' too [0] - but not the rest of the UK, it is an initiative by the devolved Scottish government only it seems.
The box itself is great, but the reason that Finnish mortality rate for babies fell so sharply after the box was introduced was because to qualify for one you had to visit a doctor early in your pregnancy.
Having early contact with healthcare, when pregnant, means you're more likely to do well. The doctors/nurses/midwifes/assistants can frown at you, tell you to eat your vitamins, stop smoking/drinking, etc.
For what it is worth healthcare is not free in Finland, but we paid about €300 for mother, father, and baby to stay in a private room for 3-5 days. (Just over a year ago, I can no longer remember that period. I just remember in the 3-5 days I drank a full bottle of whisky, and smoked a cigar in the car-park, in subzero temperatures. Finland, remember?)
A midwife at home would be perhaps $1000 out of $5000. (you pay $1000, insurance pays $4000) Residents of California may have trouble finding this; the obstetricians got their competition mostly outlawed.
Doing things by yourself is of course free. I did that with twins and with a 10-pound (4.5 kg) kid.
With all of the above, you are far less likely to be subjected to time pressures that will lead to drugs and ultimately to major surgery. Surgery is not just an expense; it is a hazard to both mother and babies because it impairs the ability to maintain and deliver future pregnancies. Surgery rates in the USA are improperly high because of how an uneducated jury is thought to respond; death and injury from surgery ("at least they tried everything") looks better than death and injury from non-action.
Except for the do-it-yourself option, there is emergency equipment. People greatly overestimate the chance of having a fast-developing problem, and they overestimate the ability of a standard hospital to respond effectively. If you truly need surgery, the time to travel for it can overlap nicely with the time it takes a hospital to prepare.
See here's the problem with the American system. You feel like the 'better choice' is a private birthing centre rather than a hospital because of the issues you outlined. The better option is single payer health. In Canada, where I live, there's no pressures to get it over with. If you have a 3 day labour, you have a 3 day labour. If you need an extra day stay, you stay an extra day. Not once does someone bring up cost... not the doctors, not the patient, not the family, nobody. We have birthing centres for those who want them. You can deliver at home with a midwife if you want. When I had my two kids, my cost was $14.95 for parking and ~$20 for my lunch/dinner.
I remember being in our pre-natal class and the instructor talking about hospitals etc. People in the class were talking about how they wanted to deliver at X hospital because they heard that Y hospital had double the amount of C-sections etc.
I had the benefit of being an epidemiologist that worked in Y hospital and knew a few things that others didn't. One, we don't publicly report c-section rates at a hospital level and two, hospital Y is a tertiary care centre with a level 3 NICU where all risk mothers are sent. So of course we are going to have a higher c-section and complication rate. We just don't send high risk mothers to other hospitals.
So even though you said outcome is better even after adjusting for risk, I'd still like to see the data. I assume there aren't a ton of matched cohort studies that looked at birthing centres vs hospital deliveries.
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/05/130508213107.h...
Why? Because they are too small relatively speaking and don’t have enoughs births.
Do not attempt this at home...
Sure, 95% of the time you'll be fine and have no complications (for mom or baby), but do you really want to risk it for that 5%?
I suspect this will be one of those trends that seems very appealing until we get a few headlines of home births gone wrong. Especially dangerous if it is your first baby, or if you have other risk factors.
With the experience of a midwife, you are less likely to panic or do something dumb, and you'll have somebody to tell you if there actually is a serious issue.
By being away from pressure for intervention, you will avoid life-altering surgery. If it turns out that you like having kids, you might want more... but this can turn out badly if there are big nasty scars from surgery. To properly consider the hazards of surgery, it is important to consider not merely the present birth, but also all future births.
It might be only a few % different but if its your few % you might come to feel differently in the end.
I suspect homebirth statistics in the west suffer heavily from selection bias since sensible antenatal care will direct complicated births to hospitals. They do mention this in the intro to the study you linked - homebirths in western countries tend to be experienced mothers from advantaged backgrounds having second or further children.
Misconceptions or fears like this make people totally dependent on hospitals, which is IMO a shame - it hinders making a well informed decision (weigh actual risks vs benefits).
That was: 3rd kid, 10 pounds, unassisted homebirth
She just reached down and undid it. To me, the whole thing looked pretty instinctive. I suspect the kid would've been fine anyway.
The delivery, 10 hour surgery, 3w stay in hospital with 3 says in ICU etc was paid for by single payer thank god.
I live in Berkeley. In our recent birthing class, of 9 couples, 3 had home births. YMMV in more far flung places of California but I've not heard of any problems here having talked in detail about birth stories with these families.
(We were not one of them, we opted for Hospital birth and it cost around $12k)
It's like how the slightly older profession often claims to be just an escort service.
Oh man, I'm trying to picture walking by those bushes and hearing the screams behind them.
>There is no feeling that the place is ready to lock you in and call social workers over a bit of dark humor.
Not all hospitals, I guess. Ours has a really nice maternity ward and we got along well with the staff, and we had already met all of the doctors prior to delivery. Had one incident where they didn't want to admit us and sent us home for a few hours, but apart from that it was a positive experience.
Lots of my friends have had horrid hospital experiences. One had a doctor brutally cut her with a scissors, from her vagina almost to her anus, cutting across all sorts of tendons and meaty bits. (this can cause anal incontinence) She later learned that he was trying to get out of there to not miss his golf tee time. My wife had a similar situation due to the doctor wanting to deal with his flooding house; thus we did our later births elsewhere. Doctors are definitely humans with their own priorities.
https://i1.wp.com/investingdoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/0...
Was chatting with the doc during our second birth, the admins had just pulled a bait and switch on the practitioners. Instead of better equipment and surgery rooms, they were getting a few hundred more beds. Beds are easy to bill for. Surgery and actual care are way less profitable.
We visited frequently over the 9 months, and each time stayed for about 4-5 days in a birthing room with a hot tub. Also true after my son was born. And then for a few return visits for checkups. And then for a return visit just to visit Boise and hang-out and chill with other parents, expecting parents, etc.
$5K, all inclusive. Just like Club Med (been to the one in Cancun... lovely vacation spot).
I had insurance... if anything would've happened, an ambulance would've picked us up and taken us to the hospital and then insurance coverage would've kicked in.
It’s probably easier to improve training and inexpensive emergency equipment at a birthing center than for a hospital to significantly decrease its cost. If high cost affects quality of healthcare provided, it might be better to fix birthing center edge cases than to avoid them.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/09/29/our-i...
“ Digging deeper into these numbers, Oster and her colleagues found that the higher U.S. mortality rates are due "entirely, or almost entirely, to high mortality among less advantaged groups." To put it bluntly, babies born to poor moms in the U.S. are significantly more likely to die in their first year than babies born to wealthier moms. ”
It seems rather odd to me to stay at a birthing centre for any other time than labour and birth..?
(Absent those conditions -- anywhere that care and treatment are oriented around alleviating illness and suffering with any kind of immediate debilitating effects or urgency, really -- you might well expect that a market of competing private providers doesn't yield the same effects.)
As an aside, Indian private hospitals are far from altruistic when it comes to cost, as recent incidents[1] have shown.
1. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/fortis-dengue-deat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_total_hea...
I think a sane first step would be a N-month statute of limitations on bills. Anything you're going to be billed for should be sent within N-months. I'm not saying that it should take that long. I'm saying right now there's no limit whatsoever. You could receive a bill for some itemized sub portion (lab work, specialist, a different doctor, etc) a year after a hospital visit and you have no clue what it's for.
The bill turned out to be legitimate, in that the doctor was a "traveling anesthesiologist" and was never an employee of the hospital. And they billed separately, and were never given my insurance information. The whole case ended up relying on my wife's signature on a long legal form that she signed while she was dilated to an 8. All the contact information (address, phone, company name) on the documentation led to people who could not confirm any details on the bill. The hospital told me that they have had a lot of reports of doctors who do their own billing not sending bills for months because they're not very organized.
Eventually the anesthesiologist billed it to my insurance correctly and I paid 10% of it. I later found out I could sue the debt collector for not providing details fast enough, but the statute of limitations on their violation had expired.
What was the statute of limitations in this case?
This is all under Colorado law, btw.
Subsequent children were under an HMO, and we never saw a bill.
(One of the hospital staff could be in on the scam, and target based on insurance coverage, but then they wouldn't need the birth announcements in the paper.)
The only way to not go bankrupt is to not get sick, ever.
Also, you still pay hundreds if not thousands per month in premiums.
It’s like car sales people showing fake papers about how much the car cost them. “They are selling to you at cost”.
There is absolutely no way a simple hand X-ray costs multiples of thousands of dollars.
Those were great times.
My daughter cut her hand and needed stitches; I took her to the ER; their surgeon was booked, so they sent me to a different one. I got a $160k bill for an "elective surgery."
It took a couple of phone calls to get the point across that stitches for a hand bleeding through 3 dressings is not elective. 6 months later, the surgeon still has not gotten paid (I know this because sometimes get copied on the "request for extra information" that is sent out by the company).
Also I get about 3 letters from the insurance company for every visit that involves insurance (PT after the hand injury was weekly, so this was a lot). I asked if I could get those electronically, and apparently my plan doesn't qualify for paperless...
Damn, America. What is wrong with you?
A lot of factors contributed to our decision not to have any more children, but the cost of maternity care, birth, and follow-up medical care figured-in prominently. My wife was leaving her job after the birth and everyone was going on my insurance (self-employed, have bought my own insurance since 2004). Had the costs been less I'm not sure we would have opted to have any more, but it would have changed the calculus.
We had premature twins and it cost us zero. The taxes are sky high but I feel ok that others get ot free also since I got it
Here in the US, I don't particularly want to pay for the masses of folks who refuse to use contraceptives and are up to 4+ children already. There are already way too many people here (and on Earth in general). On the other hand, people should be entitled to free healthcare to a MUCH larger extend than we currently have here. There's a big difference between having a child and you catching the flu, breaking a bone, or getting cancer. The environmental and social impact of having a kid is much larger, and I can see how some folks don't want to subsidize this.
This is the story of civilization. You've been around for a blip and yet the Internet, flight, mobile phones, vaccines, civil rights, central heating etc. are all available to you.
You didn't contribute to any of that and yet you're the benefactor. For society to flourish it's necessary - within reason - to think beyond your own individual interests, and consider what type of society you want to live in and leave behind.
One in which people are financially ruined if they fall or give birth is surely not the best we can do.
I mean, we are not saints here, we all make decisions that we believe are good for us. I just can't imagine how one can rationalize that private healthcare and insurance is good for them.
The society you live in needs to replace its dying citizens with new citizens. The easiest way to do that is by existing citizens having children. If having children is too expensive such that the birth-rate shrinks below replacement levels, your society will shrink, and your economy will shrink. This is bad for you, regardless of you having children or not. Therefore, it's in your interest that society uses some of its pooled resources to ensure that the birth-rate is kept above replacement level, i.e. use your taxes to subsidize children.
> the world is full of short-sighted morons who can't think long-term
is counterproductive (and probably a violation of HN guidelines (see "In comments, paragraphs 1 and 2): https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html) since it seems to be calling the person you are responding to a moron.
Seems to me the easiest way to maintain the population in any given developed first-world country is immigration, not raising new people from birth.
But if you accept immigrants, you also need to instill some of the ethos that makes your country first-world, and this challenge is something that many first-world countries fail miserably at. :-/
(And I'm not trying for some sort of wacky cultural superiority angle here, it's not the shape of your culture, the colour of your skin, or the language you speak that makes it first-world, it's simpler things like your society being high-trust, not tolerating corruption, and accepting and embracing diversity and individualism. These things are also culture, but pretty hard to teach others.)
That unless you think the secret is first-world dust on the street. Hint: it's not, it's upbringing.
Most countries have 'socialised roads' and 'socialised healthcare, but the US sees 'socialised roads' as something good but 'socialised healthcare' as something bad. Whereas most other countries, even the so-called 'poor' countries can afford their single-payer 'socialised healhcare', the US finds that too difficult.
Eh, what? Isn't continuation of the human species our number one priority? What's the point with all of this if there are no children to continue. We all will be dust one day, and if there are no children we totally, and completely seize to exist.
Continuation of the species is not a lifestyle choice. Children are not a lifestyle choice. They are necessary.
You can't seriously discuss children in the same context as you would describe any service, investment or consumer goods.
<i> Results—In 2010, the U.S. infant mortality rate was 6.1 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, and the United States ranked 26th in infant mortality among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel opment countries. After excluding births at less than 24 weeks of gestation to ensure international comparability, the U.S. infant mortality rate was 4.2, still higher than for most European countries and about twice the rates for Finland, Sweden, and Denmark. U.S. infant mortality rates for very preterm infants (24–31 weeks of gestation) compared favorably with most European rates. However, the U.S. mortality rate for infants at 32–36 weeks was second-highest, and the rate for infants at 37 weeks of gestation or more was highest, among the countries studied. About 39% of the United States’ higher infant mortality rate when compared with that of Sweden was due to a higher percentage of preterm births, while 47% was due to a higher infant mortality rate at 37 weeks of gestation or more. If the United States could reduce these two factors to Sweden’s levels, the U.S. infant mortality rate would fall by 43%, with nearly 7,300 infant deaths averted annually. <i>
How much does treating babies with low-birth weight add to the average cost?
I'm sure the quoted price before insurance was probably ridiculous, though.
Under America's about the only thing you can tell is that total costs are much higher than the rest of the world, and outcomes are actually slightly worse than the rest of the OECD countries.[0]
[0] http://beta.latimes.com/nation/la-na-healthcare-comparison-2...
[1] https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2014/11/17/3647197...
The hospital wanted $5K before even seeing my wife just to schedule an appointment. All because she is "advanced maternal age" (whatever that means).
Old papers, but just the first that came up during a google scholar search.
http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199510123331501#t=a...
I don’t know how being on one’s second or third child affects the likelihood of complications.
In the anglosphere though, fertility is universally below replacement already. This is also true in countries where the cost of birth is much less than the U.S. Everyone is making up the shortfall with immigration.
To follow your argument through to its conclusion we should also make immigration to wealthier countries more difficult and expensive because it comes with a corresponding increase in personal resource consumption.
Still troubling.
So those who benefit the most from resource depletion (i.e. those who can afford the hypothetical Baby Tax) would be free to have as many babies as they want, while the poor, already impeded in most activities and burdened by the cost of livinng, would make a sacrifice.
Sorry if my reading is too harsh.
Yes. Because those population strata, not only in the US but across the world, produce the bulk of population with no education, high ecological impact, and scarred by social depravation. It doesn't advance humanity toward an 22nd century-appropriate standard of living to raise a vast population of people who are to become even more utterly worthless in the face of automation and extreme competition even among the elite of the 1st world.
It is beyond me how humanists can support unlimited population growth/"self expression of the individual/right to give birth" when that populuation growth is going to drive countries and continents toward a demographic and social catastrophe. Then again, my personal opinion is we are already on track and about to arrive there on schedule, so what gives.
"At this festive season of the year, Mr Scrooge, ... it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts, sir."
"Are there no prisons?"
"Plenty of prisons..."
"And the Union workhouses." demanded Scrooge. "Are they still in operation?"
"Both very busy, sir..."
"Those who are badly off must go there."
"Many can't go there; and many would rather die."
"If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population."
Let me repeat it for you: you've got two arguments and they're in major conflict. You can't use both and neither one holds water sole.
That's a fact. Just that doesn't mean that the USA would do better now or in the future with more poor people giving birth to more disadvantaged children inside its own borders. Also, I wasn't explicitly limiting my argument to the United States on purpose.
> You solve nothing other than being explicitly mean to (I assume) your compatriots.
[I'm not American.] All I'm advocating is a realistic and pragmatic approach to demographic management. The goal should be to ameliorate life for any given compatriot in the long run. Though of course in the long run, the population of the present will be dead.
Not if it was configured appropriately. In Sweden for example if you pay a fine for bad driving, it's not a fixed amount but a percentage of your income.
Nope, not harsh at all, and that's exactly what happened in China with their one-child policy (now a two child policy).
If you were rich, you could just have more kids and pay the requisite fine. If you were poor, well then, abortion for you.
The more I think on this topic, the more I strongly believe the only chance we have as a species is to do something about overpopulation. We need to seriously start thinking about population control.
I genuinely believe China were on to something with their one child policy. Yes, it has some horrible side effects, though I think they are less-bad than a planet with 20+ billion people on it.
It's going to be an extremely unpopular thing to talk about, and it's probably going to take generations before people come around to the idea, which is why we need to start now.
Well, if the human race doesn't solve it voluntarily, Mother Nature will solve it for us, at a time and by a means not of our choosing.
Who gets really screwed here is lower middle class as usual.
Money is just a token of exchange. What if a certain amount the baby tax was hypothecated to planting trees, to offset the extra CO2 that that individual would produce? You can quite literally figure out how many trees/how much land you need, get the prices and work backwards from there to arrive at a cash amount.
(If they don't, it's no longer a plan but a play)
I'm certain victims of mass shootings will beg to differ. Individuals also have a right to not be deceased or live in fear of mass shooters whom you are right, has been addressed with individual right to carry.
Having laws that favor one side heavily is not a standard for 'addressed'. Take a look at Australia, that is proper 'addressing' the issue.
is raising the safety net for the citizens of a rich country that other poorer country have such an existential and threatening notion?
you used the term, plea to describe such safety nets, which is a request made in an urgent and emotional manner. So you recognize that these are the voices of desperate people but still deny their rights.
More seriously. I am hopeful that a single payer system or similar starts in California, or may be Massachusetts.
I’m lucky my wife has Kaiser through the CA school system so our kids will be cheap. It sucks for people that aren’t as lucky.
If we would have used my insurance we would have to spend a Honda Civic. Maybe even a pre-owned Accord.
AFAIU in general you pay for stuff like private rooms or such.
I can confirm this is the case for both Italy and Spain.
But I have to say that sometimes, even if the National Health Service does provide for free[1] a given cure or analysis (or assistance to birth), in some cases they may be not fast enough (not for the actual delivery, but for some exams/tests) and there are private services (hospitals, diagnostic clinics, etc.) where sometimes you need to go, paying out cash (or - it is now becoming more common - having a dedicated insurance).
In my experience these - though not actually "cheap" - are anyway a fraction of the costs they I have seen mentioned about the US.
While the average income in Italy and Spain is lower than the US, the cost of these services is proportionally much, much lower.
A problem - common enough - has been in recent years the increase in the number of Ceasarian sections, even when there wasn't any need for it, allegedly (but it has not been actually proven) to increase the reimburse to the hospital by the NHS (SSN in italian) or by the insurance company, or to limit the legal responsibility of the doctor in case of complications.
[1] Actually almost for free, there is a complicated system where depending on your income level you may pay a part of the cost.
In some other European countries (e.g. the PIIGS) with the budget cuts, all social care/benefits have worsened dramatically.
Streets are clean, local transport works (busses, trams, local-trains), education is world-leading, healthcare is great, etc, etc.
I'm sure there are people scamming money off the top, corruption is universal, but I can't begrudge paying taxes when the country seems to be so well run.
(I'm a foreigner, I suspect I wouldn't know if it were badly run!)
I feel like government is still not the right institution to make purchasing decisions, but until we make one, it's unbeatable.
But, this might also be cultural. People who come to the US are usually willing to take high risks and carry with that a certain sense of irritation with those who don't, and I feel like that might be where a lot of our national culture carries with it this sort of perspective.
I could of course be super wrong, but I think if we could erase the concept of "fairness" in this area, we might make more progress in actually helping real people with real problems
For the rich, basically. NHS is free, but has its issues with inconsistent service and long(!) wait times.
Private is hit and miss, but significantly faster and significantly(!) more expensive. Hence the insurance.
Won't happen because a big portion of the middle class doesn't experience these problems so they just shrug it off and see it as only a problem for "those" people.
I'm not sure what is going on here, but it isn't capitalism.
"Crony capitalism is an economy in which businesses thrive not as a result of risk taken for them, but rather, as a return on money amassed through a nexus between a business class and the political class."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crony_capitalism
(exactly what I explained in a separate comment on this thread :-))
But it is capitalism like it turns out in practice when the population fears "socialism" and caps on corporate greed.
That's a pretty bad straw man argument. Of course you have to pick an insurer before the accident happens otherwise it's not insurance.
Personally I think the word is overused and too heavily charged, and a more appropriate and descriptive term is corporatism.
I also agree with Chris Hedges and Sheldon Wolin that inverted totalitarianism is an apt definition.
According to the Princeton study of congress, we are also an oligarchy due to the public having almost no influence on legislation, meaning we are not being represented by our elected officials.
I would also argue with the increasing disparity of power and resources between the uber-rich and the rest of, and as the middle class is attacked from all sides and shrinks, that our system also matches the definition of neo-feudalism.
So, to put it all together, America has allowed itself to become a neo-feudal oligarchical corporate inverted totaltarian surveillance state.
kleptocratic neo-feudal oligarchical corporate inverted totaltarian surveillance state
If it's an oligarchical corporate state, then it would make sense that hospitals (companies) abuse of their regulatory capture (oligarchism) are exploiting the majority of people financially and otherwise (neo-fuedalism), largley by making them dependent or subservient to their systems.
How is that backwards?
That's what I am referring to. Instead of looking into some idealistic "political definitions" and say "according to this this system isn't capitalism", we should look into what's going on (in reality) and say "this is what capitalism looks like".
Else it's like those marxists, that instead of accepting that communism can result in a BS bureaucratic state, they said that USSR and co weren't "real communism/socialism", because they didn't match the theory, and that real communism hasn't been tried etc.
That's what I call going backwards. One has a definition, and compares reality against it.
Instead they should derive their definition from what happens in reality -- and maybe even accept that their idealistic definition can't ever happen anyway.
It's like some zoologist had a definition of animal X, and then matched it with various animals and said "this can't be X, because it doesn't match the definition". Well, if that X existed only in theory that's a bad practice. The definition of any X should come from studying actual animals (e.g. this animal species has so and so characteristics, we'll call them an X, e.g. tiger). So, where has this ideal "capitalism" even been seen in the wild?
Taxation varies. Was my point. Those that have the healthcare as a public insurance on the side of taxes can have low taxes. Those with tax funded single payer obviously have higher taxes.
My example of choice of low-ish taxes, high birth rate and universal healthcare would be Ireland. There are others.
There aren't any others. US has a lower tax burden than almost all OECD countries except for Ireland.
http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-us-taxes...
Technically, Ireland fails my test because it has a higher unemployment rate than US. Safe to say, Ireland is an exception due to being probably most catholic country in the western world, which keeps birth rate high
My specific test is, find me a developed country with lower unemployment rate, lower taxes and higher birth rate than US. There isn't one. And that's how those benefits are paid for