Ex-CIA Officer Suspected of Compromising Chinese Informants Is Arrested
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
Almost everything I read abut the CIA seems incompetent to some level. I know they use that line 'you only hear about our failures' but things where you see a large proportion of their actions (successful or not) like all the coups, it seems there is no oversight to quality of their work and I'm guessing decision makers are selected on confidence and ego rather than ability.
I genuinely wonder if the world would be a better place, if they were scaled back and reorganised to purely focus on their primary purpose only of being intelligence source only for the president and other elected policy makers.
On the other hand, there's no effort or merit in being born at a particular geographical location.
I've spent a good deal of my life traveling away from US borders, and I'm far from pleased about the current direction of the US - and I've never been what you'd consider patriotic or nationalistic. Nonetheless, I somehow have a very different feeling towards the US than I do to any of the countries I've visited - even ones where I could now obtain citizenship if I so desired.
I think country forms a bond much like family. And much like with family, many of us never even recognize that bond until you're far removed from it. By contrast, I've very much enjoyed my travels but I hold no allegiance to any of these countries - even ones I've resided in for years. I can't really explain it, since I never thought I'd feel this way. I suppose what I'm getting at is that you can't really judge, or predict, people until you've walked a decade in their shoes.
Lived in LA for a lot longer, loved the weather, but never got that feeling that I was home. My thoughts were that this is temporary, and I'm just here to make make money and leave.
A better strategy would be to recruit someone who already has access to the information you want. Consider the difficulty in "placing a loyal agent":
1. Getting them into the country setting up a life for them,
2. Getting them through citizenship (might take five-twenty years, might never happen),
3. Getting them hired at the CIA and hoping they get sufficient clearance,
4. Getting them moved in to a role with access to the information you want.
2,3,4 all require a number of things going right, nothing going wrong and each would take many years. Success would require a large number of attempts and the successful attempts might take over a decade before you get useful intelligence. I'm not sure anything like what you suggest has ever happened, the closest I can think of is the technique of placing agents in a foreign country and having them associate with targets of interest or report back intelligence[0].
Who are you most likely to have leverage over: An ex-national with family still living within your reach, that you can use as leverage? Or some anonymous U.S. citizen who's been pre-selected for their loyalty by the CIA, who you'd have to first identify, then track down their family or other leverage, then coordinate a hostage situation in such a way that they wouldn't just immediately blow the whistle?
I don't think either option is easy. The spy game isn't meant to be easy.
And similarly, I think you're greatly exaggerating the difficulties in obtaining US citizenship. It's a process that can take as few as 4 years. And thanks to our laws, people can simply have children in the US and they are automatic citizens.
And there's the third option that sort of meets both these opposite extremes in the middle and that's simply recruiting people already within the nation. Given the reported brain drain of the US intelligence forces, getting a substantial fraction of valuable targets (computer scientists, mathematicians, engineers, etc) into positions of intelligence does not seem like it would be all that improbable. Countries like China are already at a major advantage here given the huge numbers of Chinese involved in STEM.
Under which law? I thought this was debunked time and time again as an urban legend.
"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside."
0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_Un...
Thing 1 was an object with no gun powder in it and it exploded. Thing 2: similar story.
This is a logical error related to the difference between the converse and the contrapositive. There may be a relationship where A implies a greater likelihood of B. Finding various examples of Not_A where B occurs can be rhetorically effective but it isn't sound reasoning to argue that show A does not imply a greater likelihood of B.
And I respect the ideology of once some someone is a citizen, they should have full rights. Though ideology and practicality do not always meet efficiently and in something like this I feel practicality is needed.
So circling back for clarity, my point was I suspect (note, saying I suspect not know) there is higher risk of a naturalised citizen harbouring loyalty to their origin country and/or being more easily manipulated via family ties etc. This would vary by country and circumstance so is not black and white but in this situation where you know Chinese agents are very active, I find it amazing, for right or wrong, an agency would take that chance. And with hindsight, this is a very correct view.
If you want to assert that, you'll need to back it up with evidence. Until you do, there's no reason to assume it -- if anything, one could flip your logic around and claim that birth citizenship should correlate with higher risk since a born citizen didn't have to do anything to "earn" it and so doesn't value their citizenship/country as much as someone who had to put in significant effort and jump through a lot of hoops to get naturalized.
No, it's not.
There is a way of limiting the severity of such a situation though; just caveat the clearance so the bearer is restricted from accessing any information relating to their country of origin (or any other countries they or close relatives have a potential conflict with). It seems surprising that wasn't done here, regardless of his original intent.
And plenty of naturalized citizens have earned their place.
Reminds me of the diversity debate at Google where google jobs are talked about like some kind of award or trophy of excellence and not just selling your labor to Google
My point is, there's a difference between deserving a job the most and being the best candidate for it. Whether someone has "earned" a job on a moral level should not be the only factor in hiring them. I am also surprised you decided to take your supervisor's motivational comment so literally.
For example, a native Pashto speaker who spent their formative years in Pakistan is likely to prove a valuable asset, and it's hard to leverage that value without giving them access to sensitive information.
There are lots of reasons people might 'turn' assuming these aren't long term espionage assets. From what I've read, the real reasons are mostly banal and extremely petty at their core, but of course they always use some higher principle to justify their actions.
Then again, I am always amazed at certain types of immigrants who come over with an attitude of entitlement and national pride for the countries they just left because, frankly those countries sucked, or they wouldn't be here.
I'm actually a naturalized citizen myself, came over as an infant. I can't even begin to imagine the nerve or some immigrants who display their national flags in their windows or outside their homes.
It was my parents view, and one which I share, that we came over to become Americans, not to become XYZ-Americans.
It has always given me a certain perspective to life in that no matter how bad things from time to time seem, all I have to do, is think about the alternate universe where my parents chose to stay, and how incredibly bad my life would have been. For that I'm forever grateful to this country.
So yeah, it's a very alien concept to me as well.
...let's pretend you are just a simple totem believing tribalist. Things become so bad in your own tribe that you leave, despite worries as to whether another tribe would ever accept you as one of their own, much less even accept you in.
Thankfully, you find a tribe that is willing to take you in.
After some time you decorate your hut with your last tribes totems and tattoo your children with the old tribes symbols.
See, it doesn't make any sense either way... IMHO
That's gross over-simplification: it might have applied to you/your family, but is by no means universal.
Displaying pride for one's roots is by no means an indication that one would reject the values of one's new home. Cross-pollination of ideas is what makes progress happen. That applies just as much to someone moving from California to New Jersey as it applies to immigration. Personally, I think a full-on "leave behind your old self" approach doesn't yield the most benefits for either the individual or society as a whole, unless your origin country is indeed an unequivocal shithole.
> Cross-pollination of ideas is what makes progress happen...Personally, I think a full-on "leave behind your old self" approach doesn't yield the most benefits for either the individual or society as a whole, unless your origin country is indeed an unequivocal shithole.
I mostly agree with you, up to a point. I don't see it as an all or nothing question. While, I strongly believe that there are some things, beliefs, superstitions, and bigotries which would be better serve everyone (humanity), if they were left leave in their respective 'shitholes'
To me it's a gray area, I don't want or expect people to completely assimilate, but unless you're a foreign national, here for an extended period of time without the intent of becoming a citizen, it's just plain weird to display another countries flag in the country you've chosen to move to aside from fun hollow displays in celebration or whatnot.
(I understand the larger discussion of whether nationalism itself is an outdated concept...but i digress)
Ideally, both sides should try to avoid bad blood.
I am fairly sure that in the UK both your parents if not grandparents have to be citizens.
Who in their right mind would trust such people as stewards of the world’s largest nuclear arsenal?
The game is up, but no one in America seems to know it yet. Those who are paying attention are just hoping America doesn’t take everyone else down with them.
>Twenty-two years ago, in a refreshingly clear-sighted article for Foreign Affairs, Harvard’s Samuel P. Huntington noted that the theme of "America’s decline" had in fact been a constant in American culture and politics since at least the late 1950s. It had come, he wrote, in several distinct waves: in reaction to the Soviet Union’s launch of Sputnik; to the Vietnam War; to the oil shock of 1973; to Soviet aggression in the late 1970s; and to the general unease that accompanied the end of the Cold War. Since Huntington wrote, we can add at least two more waves: in reaction to 9/11, and to the current "Great Recession."….
>What the long history of American "declinism" — as opposed to America’s actual possible decline — suggests is that these anxieties have an existence of their own that is quite distinct from the actual geopolitical position of our country; that they arise as much from something deeply rooted in the collective psyche of our chattering classes as from sober political and economic analyses.
>For whatever reason, it is clear that for more than half a century, many of America’s leading commentators have had a powerful impulse consistently to see the United States as a weak, "bred out" basket case that will fall to stronger rivals as inevitably as Rome fell to the barbarians, or France to Henry V at Agincourt.
[1] https://newrepublic.com/article/78216/america-in-decline-tho...
But this time.. .hmm.
When the former (conservative) deputy prime minster of Australia says:
THE 16-month delay in the United States posting an ambassador to Canberra is a sign that Australia has been “downgraded”, says former deputy prime minister Tim Fischer.[1]
and
The United States has been without an ambassador in Australia since September 2016 and Mr Fischer said the long wait was now "beyond acceptable" and bordering on a "diplomatic insult".[2]
it's hard not to think that the US is withdrawing from the world. Plus, of course the US President explicitly says that.
One might argue about the word "decline", but the US isn't the leader it once was.
[1] http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/tim-fischer-says-us...
[2] http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-01-03/tim-fischer-criticises...
Usually interim professional staff fill in. That too is problematic because basically everyone eligible to retire has done so at State.
It's not mentioned what happened here, but it looks like he was tricked into coming.
1.I don't like to be spied. So I don't spy anybody not spying on me. First order spy is not good. Don't do it.
2.If I found I'm spied by a notorious group(Maybe CIA), then I have to find out how I'm spied. I'll use spy method which the other group is using, bribery, steal etc. to get the information of the informant stealing my secret. Because this spying is high order spying, i.e. spy on spy, then it is justified.
Does that make sense?
This is why we need supranational orgs (UN, WTO etc): because foreign relationships, left to their natural state, are a lawless Far West.
It is especially puzzeling if one compares it with the reaction to foreign countries supposedly making posts or buying ads on Facebook or Youtube with the intent of influencing elections in the US.
As analogy, you can accuse others stealing when yourself can stand on a moral ground of not stealing.
Or you can steal but then don't accuse others. That's fine because you don't see stealing is a crime based on your value. "great game" is as active as ever, every body is doing this.
But if you accuse others stealing while happily admit you steal all the time and in very large scale, then there will be surprise, not for every body but for some body.
"you" means anybody, could be "me", "s/he". No offense
Part of the "game" is pretending that you're not involved in espionage despite all players knowing that it occurs. Morals don't really come into it, since there is no reward for having the most "fair" intelligence agencies.
My understanding is that as long as protocol is followed, it's just a fact of life. If a country oversteps it's bounds then then the spy (often using embassy employment as a cover) is expelled.
What do you think the CIA does? Are you really so naive as to not believe that US spy agencies don't, well, SPY? We have both declared and undeclared agents, as every major country does.
>It is especially puzzeling if one compares it with the reaction to foreign countries supposedly making posts or buying ads on Facebook or Youtube with the intent of influencing elections in the US.
It's not "puzzeling" at all. Big difference between spying and actively trying to influence an election.
1. http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-us-intervention-foreign-...
On the other hand, CIA has a reputation of sabotage in history. Not against China in last couple of decades though.
the public reaction (among those who actually believe in russian interference) is one of outrage, not shock that such a thing happens.
we go to war and kill people abroad, many civilians, and nobody galaxy-brains when america executes a murderer. this may come as a surprise, but in-group and out-group ethical dynamics differ substantially in nearly all circumstances.
What is puzzling about that?
Granted it probably risked the lives of non-Americans even more performing a dangerous mission for America. American agents are usually not harmed, it would be a major fuck up from the Chinese side to knowingly assassinating CIA agents. But what they would not think twice about executing Chinese agents who supplied information to the Americans.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2381 Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not less than five years and fined...
I don't advocate them doing anything unconstitutional; merely that in the initial clearance process and ongoing clearance process for cleared employees that relations hostile or adversarial foreign powers continue to be a factor in investigation. It might mean putting more resources into specifically China-focused CI in the screening and review process. It might mean longer clearance processing (as a result) for people with extensive contacts with China (and since I go to China multiple times/year, I'd fall under this). It might mean borderline cases with lots of connections to China get denied whereas lots of connections to e.g. Brazil don't.
And this should be much higher for people in particularly sensitive positions (like case officers at CIA) vs. NASA scientists working on largely open source science.
USSR/Russia was more often ideologically motivated people (and very small amounts of money). Israeli spying in the US has been "for the benefit of Israel" (and possibly tacitly supported by some of all of USG, potentially somewhat officially). Chinese spying seems to be largely of the "loyalty" form. A lot of it is pure commercial or military technology from commercial entities.
All things being equal, someone with minimal foreign relations is going to be a better security risk for USG than someone with extensive relationships with foreign entities. For intelligence aimed at a foreign country, it's obviously an asset to have a lot of interconnectedness with that country, so it's a balancing act; you'd probably be willing to take that risk for a case officer but probably less so for a support staff. For positions where technical skill is required and in short supply, it may be worth that risk too; you'd have to look at the totality of the situation.
Since China has such an active intelligence program focused on the US, it's a greater risk than, say, Germany or the UK.
Edit: Yes, technically, people born in North and South America now are native to it. But Native Americans isn't a technical term, it is a cultural one that is widely understood to be so.
Most of all though, if your security relies on racism to succeed, it’s already failing. You can’t psychically find traitors, and traitors don’t have a race. Traitors can be turned from any group and the only defense is to evaluate everyone impartially, relentlessly, and consistently. If you find those measures insufficient, don’t turn to profiling race, study behavior!
Profiling is like torture... it appeals to people who don’t understand a damned thing about how either fails in practice... or it appeals to people who already like such ideas regardless of merit.
A company which employees close to 40% Asians. I suspect someone's infiltration project went awry. "How could they possibly reject these candidates whose resume's we carefully tailored to be hired... Must be discrimination."
---
Shadowy Data-Mining Firm Palantir Hit With Discrimination Suit Palantir is accused by the Department of Labor of discriminating against Asian job applicant
https://www.pcmag.com/news/348234/shadowy-data-mining-firm-p...
Obama Admin Sues CIA-Funded Counter-Espionaged Firm Palantir for Only Hiring 44% Asians
http://www.unz.com/isteve/obama-admin-sues-cia-funded-palant...
The whole thing sounded absurd from the beginning. Do Asians even suffer discrimination in the United States? Honestly, the only organizations I know of actively discriminating against Asians, are Ivy League Universities.
That's... sort of a huge amount of discrimination.
its a solved problem. but as with anything goophalbet, they wanted to have and eat the cake.