I am in Perth, Western Australia which is one of the Mediterranean climate zones in the world.
We have no "soil" just a courtyard and planter boxes on our front balcony but I grow a range of edibles in containers
Many herbs - rosemary, thyme, basil, oregano, parsley etc, Strawberries, Lemon grass, Chillies, Many citrus including quite a few native Australians, Pomegranites, Banana, Blueberries, Potatoes and sweet potato, Eggplant and few others.