Network Effects Manual
nfx.com
nfx.com
This (aside from censorship) is why China doesn't let US tech companies in. There is just straight network value to be captured in certain services that will be there no matter who provides it. Why pay a tax to another country for every domestic taxi ride taken, etc.?
[edit] The phone system in 1908 had network effects, but does not today. One might say that internetworking protocols remove the barrier of network effects.