No. In the Roman Empire Garum (a fermented fish sauce) was produced in industrial scale in the Iberian peninsula and exported as a luxury condiment all across the Empire.
Many other ingredients followed similar production and distribution.
No. In the Roman Empire Garum (a fermented fish sauce) was produced in industrial scale in the Iberian peninsula and exported as a luxury condiment all across the Empire.
Many other ingredients followed similar production and distribution.
A salt-processing town that may be the oldest town in Europe dates to nearly 5000 BC: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solnitsata
That's the issue. Spices in the article refer to asian spices in the spice trade, unlike salt, chilli peppers, (which are not native to asia at all), Garum, etc.
Evidence: Garum was subject to capitalist and imperialist processes of production and distribution before spices.
Claim is therefore incorrect.
That's before we get into the bullshit of "capitalist and imperialist processes".
Garum was processed and distributed from Roman imperial colonies across the Roman Empire.
And there is no such thing as "capitalist and imperialist processing and distribution". That's just made-up bullshit.