Note this is only "young, overweight/obese, vitamin-deficient, but otherwise still healthy African-Americans"
For example, omega-3 fish oil became one of the most popular supplements since a 1970's Danish study showing it helped prevent heart attacks ... among the Inuit, whom it turns out are the only group that produce the enzymes needed to metabolize fish oil.[1]
That said this is far from the first or only study showing health benefits to vitamin D supplementation.
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/22/science/inuit-study-adds-...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19609891
for example.
I remember a news article on the BBC over 30 years ago saying doctors where seeing rickets in the UK's Asian population - a disease that had been wiped out in the white population a generation or so before.