Serial Swatter Bragged He Hit 100 Schools, 10 Homes
krebsonsecurity.com
krebsonsecurity.com
Policemen killing unarmed innocent people is the problem that really needs solving - how the hell can innocent people be killed by policemen and not a single person in police chain of commands gets jailed? Why wasn't a single head of police removed from post and why aren't training approaches being reevaluated?!
> Policemen killing unarmed innocent people is the problem that really needs solving
No, policemen killing unarmed innocent people is a problem that really needs solving. But it isn't solved yet. Until it is, swatting someone should be considered an act of violence. The person calling in the swat is doing so specifically because of the potential for violence, and they should be punished accordingly.
Stopping the police from shooting unarmed and innocent people is the long term solution. Until that is in place, there needs to be consequences for those who would exploit police violence for their own ends. These are issues that can be worked on in parallel.
Punishing the caller after all won't do anything to save more people - police killings are happening at alarming rate with swatters or without. It'll just satisfy your lust for revenge which doesn't really do anything. Just consider the rising amount of jailed people in US and comparatively low change in crime rate. Use brain to solve problems, not your first emotional response.
In the current reality in the US, calling the police about a violent crime underway will provoke a violent response. The caller certainly knows this. We should absolutely be working very hard to change that, but until it changes, trying to hand wave it away by saying, "it shouldn't be that way," ignores reality.
Are we excluding problems for first-in-line treatment because they are "large?" If so, that's new in the American political experience.
Given the public knowledge of police violence in the US, especially in responses to potentially violent situations, the intent of swatter in the US is very different from the intent of a prank-caller elsewhere, and should be seen differently.
To paraphrase, if you approach a gate, and I open it for you with a remote, that act doesn't make me a bad person (living in a gated community, I often do that without thinking).
The same act would be quite different if I knew there's an angry alligator on the loose inside, and I opened the gate to see how fast you'd run from the said alligator (moreso if you didn't even intend to enter).
The problem of the free-roaming alligator is not to be neglected, but it will take time and effort to solve. In the meantime, people who open the gate won't be treated too kindly.
A counterpoint would be that, as sad as the consequences are, at least more people are aware of the gator as a result - and not just the ones who have to live next to it while the landlord keeps doing nothing for decades.
SWAT was originally intended to be used for "special" situations, and increasingly (over the past few decades) has been the go-to tool for many police-citizen interactions.
If I were playing video games, and my front door exploded and the entryway were flashbanged, my first response would probably be relatively instinctive (get up, maybe to see WTF is happening in my house), and it's _very probable_ that such responses would make the breaching officers fearful enough that they'd shoot me. I don't have any weapons in my house, have no intention of resisting any police action, but the fact that I might stand up out of my chair, or move, or who-knows-what could easily be misconstrued.
In the article, they said that the man had "reached for his waist" -- I literally do that every time I get up from my computer chair.
I'd much rather that the police did some kind of surveillance first ("oh, hey, looks like a dude playing video games ..."), and verified that the situation matched the emergency described in their dispatch.
This isn't intended to detract from the badness of the SWAT-ter's actions: I hope that (if he indeed caused this) there's some serious consequences. However, it would have been a lot more difficult to cause such mayhem if the police were less trigger-happy.
Every jurisdiction is different with their procedure but in many, this is exactly what they do. They generally want to know where in the house the supposed gunman is, where the hostages are, where the best points of entry/escape are, etc.
I get the impression that in this case, the victim saw police assembling outside his house and tried to investigate as they arrived on-scene, which caught them off guard.
Being indifferent to death of innocent people is the opposite of maturity.
...except that's exactly what happened. Regardless of whether you think the changes are effective, just compare airport security before and after.
This stuff automatically disqualified you from a content-based response in my mind. I'm an adult with substantial experience in these matters.
In principle, I certainly agree. But in the reality of contemporary American politics, I think that sometimes we need to make decisions about which path to take.
Is it a problem that anybody that knows an address can summon a heavily armed, often poorly trained, sometimes mentally ill group of people to break into a home at that address?
Or is it a problem that, given the above, people are actually doing it?
I want to suggest that we do actually need to choose one or the other in this situation, and that the answer is flatly the former.
Swatting is an abhorrent practice but if a society does execute people (and I don't think that they ever should) you absolutely do not execute them for swatting.
I think that the maximal culpability for the caller's crime is in the realm of irresponsible disclosure.
"The bug" is the fact that American police kills innocent people that have done nothing wrong. Of course the caller should be fined for abusing a critical service, but the root cause of this murder isn't in the phone call - it's US police killing innocent people in alarming number of cases. Blaming it on the caller completely ignores all other police killings that have happened without a swatter.
Unless you're trying to say that being able to call up men that murder someone is a feature desired in your country?
If you know there's a strong possibility (and in the US, this is the case) that your phone call could result in someone's death - and calling in a fake hostage/murder to trigger a SWAT response certainly qualifies - you are part of the root cause, definitely.
> Blaming it on the caller completely ignores all other police killings that have happened without a swatter.
This is ridiculous whataboutism.
Pointing out apparent independence in a variable is not whataboutism, it's ideal deconstruction.
Certainly the U.S needs to stop the police killing people, but it also should treat people harshly for exploiting the 'people-killing' bug in their system.
If I figure out your internet of things refrigerator has a setting to add salmonella to chicken 25% of the time, and I then use an exploit to run the salmonella adding routine, the manufacturer should be sued for a lot of money for their stupid salmonella adding routine, and remove that routine. But I think you would agree that while my activity was similar to that time someone made your internet of things lights blink on and off, it was also more serious and I should suffer more for it.
> The penalties for driving drunk and killing someone are harsher than a simple DUI.
The penalties are harsher because they are different crimes. That's not an argument for executing prank callers.
Even in this example, drunk drivers who kill aren't executed. I definitely agree the punishment on this particular individual should be stronger but executing him? That's taking it a bit far.
A long jail stint (and some growing up) would likely stop this particular individual from ever repeating their actions again. Executions should be reserved for those who are truly beyond rehabilitation IMO.
You certainly don't low-ball your punishment desires.
Presumably then capital punishment, itself an example of intentional homicide, is among these "exceptional" circumstances?
I'm just pointing clarifying that, in your moral system, capital punishment must be one of the exceptions - it's obviously a form of intentional homicide, so you make an exception, right?
Just be careful with handing out such exceptions!
Shooting someone yourself is intentional homicide.
Really it's ridiculous to me that some people are blaming someone else for an incompetent trigger-happy cop.
Throwing out my own analogy, it's like someone prank calling a hospital to tell them they have cancer, then a doctor killing them with chemo without doing any tests to verify they actually have it.
At some point you have to hold trusted professionals responsible for actually doing their jobs properly.
I've never understood this argument. I assume that some 10-30% (depending on where I am in the country) of people around me are carrying a concealed weapon, and yet I don't react with such recklessness.
We are all surrounded by guns all the time; in what way are police disproportionately vulnerable as a result?
If we put police in the circumstances you describe, the number of people randomly walking down the street who were shot by a police officer also randomly walking down the street was 0 last year.
Alternatively, you can treat extraordinary claims with some level of skepticism.
I've had the joy of being swatted. I got a knock on the door, a few M4's in my face, cuffed and pinned against a wall, and then later an apology from the officers. All told, it was handled reasonably well in that I wasn't shot...
Still, you'd think having a few cops knock on the door and go "Hey, so funny story..." and assessing the situation from there, hell even with a few storm troopers behind 'em, would be a reasonable enough approach. Unfortunately the officers were fully keyed up and ready for a fight, so I had to deal with a bunch of adrenaline junkies playing Operator for an evening. It kills me how many combat vets I know who had to work under stricter ROEs than street cops in a country that supposedly has a distrust of government and a hatred of tyranny.
They should be trained to interact professionally and as calmly as possible with people who are armed to the teeth. If it's such a regular occurrence, why are they dealing with it with the same panicked exaggerated responses as an untrained civilian would?
I think we need a discussion as a society around how much risk we expect police to take on. Similar to how astronauts or military personnel take on calculated risks.
Human spaceflight is REALLY expensive if you want only 1 death per 10,000 launches.
Having police is REALLY expensive in terms of innocent civilian casualties if you want 1 death per 10,000 interactions with "believed to be armed" (but maybe not actually armed) civilians. How many deaths of innocent people equal the death of one police officer? What is the proper ratio? 10 to 1? 100 to 1?
Are you talking about Andrew Finch?
In that case, sure, the police officer who shot him is very much in the wrong. Is that what you're wanting hear?
I also think in a such militarized environment, that police officers who might never have imagined themselves murdering anyone are now, yes, murderers. And that's a shame.
We don't really need SWAT teams in the USA at all, and certainly not thousands of deployments of them every year.
The officer who actually fired the weapon probably deserves the label too.
Well, yeah, I don't that the person who made the call, while culpable for involvement in homicide is guilty of murder in the traditional sense.
Something more like involuntary manslaughter. The murderer is unambiguously the person who killed.
1. Intent to kill,
2. Intent to inflict grievous bodily harm short of death,
3. Reckless indifference to an unjustifiably high risk to human life (sometimes described as an "abandoned and malignant heart"), or
4. Intent to commit a dangerous felony (the "felony murder" doctrine).
It looks to me like at least #3 would be the case here, and likely #2 or #1.
I have no problem saying that the SWATter killed this person. Convincing the police to go and kill someone for you is little different from convincing a gun to send a bullet into their heart. The difference, of course, is that the police are living creatures with their own thoughts and culpability, but that just means their responsibility is added, not that the SWATter's responsibility is somehow diminished.
While I don't view assisted suicide as any sort of crime, I think that the relationship of the caller to the death is pretty much the same: they set up some conditions, but the police officer is the one who caused the death.
As I said from the beginning, I don't really see the societal benefit to even talking about this person.
The police need to stop killing people so that we can move on with the important matter of having a free society. That's the only story here.
By calling the swatter a murderer, you're only bringing into sharper focus the grotesque failure of American police to respond to allegations in a lawful and proportionate way. If a swatter is a murderer, then by definition the swat team has ceased to be part of a police department and has become an extrajudicial death squad. A functioning police department is not expected to kill law-abiding citizens on a regular basis.
The law says "innocent until proven guilty", not "innocent until proven guilty, unless the police get nervous, in which case we'll kill you on sight".
Charles Kinsey, a mental health therapist from Miami, was shot by police in 2016. He was lying on his back with his hands raised, begging the police not to shoot the autistic man he was caring for. After he was shot, he was handcuffed and given no first aid until an ambulance arrived 20 minutes later. There is clear evidence that the swat team knew that neither Kinsey nor his patient were armed prior to the shooting. Through pure luck, Kinsey survived the incident.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Charles_Kinsey
We are beyond the point of rationalization, we are beyond excuses. Whether by accident or design, we have created a system where police officers can kill with impunity, where law-abiding citizens live in real fear of killed by the police simply because they live in the wrong neighbourhood, have the wrong skin color or stream video games online. The only humane and rational response is root-and-branch reform of police training, supervision and accountability.
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/02/us/training-officers-to-s...
The correct response here is to prosecute the SWATter for murder, and carry out the police reforms you mention. I don't object to the second in any way, I merely object to the diminishment of responsibility for the guy who made the call.
However, the divergence of the interests of the state from those of the planet and its people are quickly becoming more visible.
My sense is that, in order to do away with warfare generally (and SWAT teams specifically), we'll need to deprecate the state in favor of more compassionate approaches to, inter alia, emergency response.
The innocent people caught in the middle are living proof of the seriousness of the flaw.
Like in software though, this bug will likely be haphazardly fixed, rather then fixing the underlying problem: the militarization of our police force.
I'm afraid of the police because they are essentially unchecked and usually their behavior is rubber-stamped.
The simple fact that they charge into a situation without ANY reconnaissance highlights exactly why I'm afraid of the police.
The thought of them showing up at my house because "someone" called the police is actually a terrifying thought.
An organized group calling in SWATTING situations around the country would create a serious level of fear.
If each police force responds several times to this kind of prank call, it would hopefully demonstrate to them the need to change their operating procedures.
Unfortunately several dozen or more innocent people might be killed or wounded before they realize their rules of engagement etc. need updating.
According to the post, it already seems pretty regular --- this one only made the news because someone was killed.
> I certainly don't encourage it
Why not? This seems like a very reasonable, sober approach to testing this problem. If SWAT teams can't pass this test, they need to be put on pause until they can be repaired.
I mean, we do this sort of pentesting for things as trivial (at least by comparison) as bank accounts and health records. We're talking about people being murdered in cold blood here. I damn well think that a SWAT team needs to be able to demonstrate that it can survive a falsified report without murdering somebody.
> Over 20 schools and homes
> Homes I'm about 10 now
> Schools I'm at about 100
Is no one going to reference the typo in that admission?Isn't it possible he meant to say 10 schools?
Does anybody anything about strategies of different police forces?
This would not be possible if the police were to turn up unarmed, as would be the case in the UK where they would have tasers and body armour.
The UK police do make big mistakes with firearms - sometimes politically motivated mistakes to give a bigger impression of terror than there actually is. The Brazilian guy that got shot on the underground was a notorious incident, plus there were the London Riots in 2011, sparked off by a police and guns problem that went wrong.
In the UK there are firearms officers only a few minutes away in places like London, most of the police force know as much about guns as they know about Scandinavian poetry. Which is good. If the police need to get the guns out they can, there is no need for every officer to be armed. In many ways it is better, not least because only a small amount of officers have to use guns and they can dedicate the time required to be good at what they do, or the best they can be. Meanwhile, in America where every policeman, woman and dog is armed to the teeth, there is not the same level of specialisation, the whole force have to be trained to some standard that is not likely to be as good as the sharp shooters of London's police.
This also applies to equipment, in America the police force needs more guns that Europe's armies need. So are those millions of guns going to be as good as the small handful of guns owned by London's police? Say you wanted to add video recording to every gun, so it recorded black box style, to not miss anything. You could update a few hundred guns with that capability a lot easier than you could if updating a few million guns. It is not hard.
In the UK when Tony Blair was around then if you swatted someone as 'al-qaeda' then - if they had the beards right to be stereotyped - then the police would go in guns blazing. The credible threat would be bomb making, but even then it would rely on the fear of those times to be taken credibly. Plus the dark politics of the time.
The police in the UK do drugs raids at dawn - or other times of day - where there is no polite entry. You could get someone swatted for that but only if they were known to the police and actually dealing drugs on the premises could you get the full raid. Here there are no guns, they cover the exits to the premises and then use the 'big key' to break down the front door. The goal is to then make sure they can get the drugs before they are hidden/disposed. Guns are not needed for this even though guns definitely exist in the world of class 'A' drugs. The police do have their riot gear on and this is partially bulletproof. Also very heavy so not operationally that convenient.
Would an American police officer have the 'bravery' to burst down a house and go in unarmed, i.e. not gun first? There is a thought.
Person came out of house and made a lot of hand movements. Got shot.
What I would like to see is one of the cops running over to a neighbor's house and asking if they heard any gunshots, especially if people are peeking their heads out of their windows and looking confused.
There is also a mismatch between tactics designed to deal with a gang controlled house full of methed out hoods being used on a quiet suburban family that was maliciously targeted. In the former there is a reasonable argument that if you give them warning they will attempt to ambush your officers, so the best course of action is to disable them all simultaneously to reduce loss of life. Using it in other situations however leads to cases where infants have their lungs burned out by flashbangs. This is why I suggested maybe asking the neighbors first, especially in areas where criminal activity is unusual.
* From what I understand, the call was ongoing with the caller continuing to make threats. It wasn't a report and hangup (they called him back at the number he left on the non emergency line.)
* The cop put himself into a position where the innocent man's actions on the doorstep could be perceived as a threat and hypothetically actually be a threat. Why? Why is the cop in a vulnerable position at that time?
Also, maybe the cops thought the report was more credible because the caller identified himself? What kind of idiot swatter would make himself so easy to arrest?
http://abc30.com/la-man-arrested-over-deadly-prank-swatting-...
"He feared the male just pulled a weapon from his waistband, retrieved a gun and was in the process of pointing it at the officers to the east," Deputy Chief Troy Livingston of the Wichita Police Department said at a press conference Friday.
I would like to see him get 10 years minimum without access to a phone or outgoing communications.
I really don't want IP access to run by the same scheme though.
How do these swatters fake phone numbers?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caller_ID_spoofing#Technology_...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caller_ID_spoofing#Legal_consi...
I'm so confused right now.
Does the US not have a central agency that allocates phone numbers and operators? Does that agency not have the ability to shutdown operators who don't follow the rules?
> Does that agency not have the ability to shutdown operators who don't follow the rules?
Long story. TL;DR Spoofing DIDs isn't illegal. See my Wikipedia link above what is and isn't considered illegal.
> Edit: Ah, after reading more from that link you provided; the issue is stuck in your dysfunctional government.
Yes.
Ah, well, Jingoism is an american word. I guess I just thougt the crowd here could agree that it's retarded to not have a political policy against fake VOIP numbers.
And fascism is a European one.
The level of overarching government control popular in Europe leads to people being killed by millions, rather than in ones and twos.
"not wanting outsiders telling them how to solve problems they know they should have solved a long time ago by themselves."
Perhaps we don't believe that people who were still running fascist slave states until the 1970s and communist slave states until the 1990s are in any kind of moral position to be lecturing us on our "problems".
Since giving you many benefits of the doubt has failed to persuade you to use this site as intended, I've banned your account.
EDIT: Am I incorrect in this statement? I'd love more feedback.
/s
Not to mention the caller chose to call a line which would normally not have a lot of need for those protections, in comparison to 911.
That is just policy decision. It would, for example, be possible to declare that no single IP should be used for more than two customers during a single X hour block.
IPv4 space is also quite limited, and new devices are popping onto networks all the time. I'm not even sure a IP time window is feasible without a full move to IPv6 - something that policy makers have been trying to push on for years without success.
By your government?
> Specifically, how do you do this when IP spaces are controlled by various unfriendly countries around the world
You begin a "911-certified program" that requires your local ISPs to register their IP ranges with some central authority. The rest is a bunch of detailed but solvable details.
Your idealism when it comes to making this seem more complicatated that it really is seems misplaced.
If we started today, we might get such a law in action sometime in the mid-2020's, at which point ISPs would have switched to IPv6 just to avoid the legislation. You know, maybe it would be a good idea after all /s
My "idealism" is probably better called "pessimism", and is based off a couple of decades watching well-meaning legislation be mangled beyond repair by politicians and corporations, at the city level.
People are complicated and irrational. People in politics are even more complicated and seemingly irrational, since even the best politicians have to balance the wants and needs of thousands of people and the businesses who employ those people. Politicians at the federal level are even more complicated, since they have 50 states, a number of territories, and gigantic corporations to consider.
Even influencing a completely honest political group to do what everyone agrees is the right thing takes a significant amount of time, money, and effort. And if we're honest, they aren't all completely devoted to their constituents, and won't agree that it's the right thing to do.
But then the question shifts to: maybe your country is too large to govern effectively - if you can't make changes like this quickly, something is wrong, I think.
Take any smart phone. No SIM card. Connect it to someone's wifi network, like a coffee shop. Now you can abuse 911 world wide in a completely untraceable manner.
What can possibly be done to prevent this that won't screw people desperately in need of help? It doesn't matter if your government is responsible for a town of 100 people or a country of 1.2 billion. It can't put an owner to each of the billions of smart phones floating around and that's not going to change any time soon.
a) I already answered a very similar question of yours in a separate thread
b) you hijacked a subthread that was particularly talking about the politics involved
Ultimately none of the providers involved can know where either end of the call is. We can't even know their IP address for certain, let alone their physical location. What we have for 911 is a form where the customer declares their physical address and a disclaimer warning the customer that should they move then emergency calls will not be routed to the most appropriate call center and the operator will get the wrong address.
There's absolutely nothing we can do to prevent malicious people from abusing it. Any attempt to do so would result in honest users being unable to call for help in emergencies causing far more harm than the abuse we're trying to prevent.
So, I do take issue when you say things like:
> There's absolutely nothing we can do to prevent malicious people from abusing it.
Reacting as though they are credible enough to warrant deadly force is not.
Both issues need to be addressed.