Norwegian Student Takes Secret Street Photos In The 1890s
boredpanda.com
boredpanda.com
To me it seems like some of the young women liked the photographer. Some of my ancestors lived in Oslo at that time, and could be present in some of the photos. As an inhabitant of Oslo myself, these photos are a real gem.
https://www.mercurynews.com/2012/08/16/alexiadis-vest-pocket...
The photographer would wear the 6-inch diameter chrome camera under his vest. The lens would poke out a buttonhole, and the shutter could be tripped by pulling a cord. The camera could shoot six images on a circular dry plate; the photographer would advance the plate by patting his chest to activate a lever. [...] The camera, which retailed at $15, was popular among amateurs and professionals alike.
I didn't realize exposure times of film were short enough to get snapshots like this in the 1880's.
According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_photography_techno..., this change was in 1878: Heat ripening of gelatin emulsions is discovered. This greatly increases sensitivity and makes possible very short "snapshot" exposures.
edit:
Also, $15 is about $400 now: http://www.in2013dollars.com/1890-dollars-in-2018?amount=15
A 640x480 VGA camera for Arduino, where the lens is about 1cm, so it'd fit pretty well, is about $5. Throw in a Nano for the board for another $5, and an SD card module for another $5, and you can probably build your own for about $20 all up.
Prebuilt, I've seen a few wireless "drone" cameras of similar quality for $20, and a few Chinese shops carry cameras like this [0] for $25 or so.
But... If you want better than a crappy VGA, you'll be looking for a while.
[0] http://www.dx.com/p/super-mini-small-portable-camera-button-...
https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/detective-camera-s...
Disc shaped and all metal in construction, at first glance the camera resembles a cross between a frisbee and a hip flask. Thin enough to be worn unobtrusively beneath an ordinary waistcoat, it hung from the photographer’s neck on a strap. The f10, fixed-aperture lens poked through a buttonhole of the waistcoat and, as a further aid to concealment, was designed to look like a button.
Exposures were made on a circular glass plate that was rotated after each exposure by turning a knob protruding from the front of the camera. Six photographs, 40mm in diameter, could be taken on each plate. Rotating the knob also set the rotary shutter, which was released by pulling on a length of string which dangled from the bottom the camera.
The first was cooking the gelatin emulsions makes the grain much larger but much more light sensitive.
The second (minor) one was adding small amounts of dyes to emulsions make them sensitive to colors other than blue, so B/W looks more realistic and also is obviously more sensitive.
Neither did I. If fact my immediate reaction was "bullshit". I honestly thought this was fake until I saw your comment. Thanks for doing the legwork/verification.
I don’t think I’ve ever seen such an old photo of people that weren’t posing. I feel like these photos are a magical window into life back then. It’s so amazing and eerie at the same time. Look at them tip their hats to greet the man. Look at these people walking down the street, petting their cats, and enjoying life. But yet they are all gone and don’t know how the world changed. Amazing.
A lot of the photos were taken around the parliament buildings, the royal palace, and the national theatre, which may explain why the streets are so clean and the standard of attire is so high.
Notable buildings in the shots are Stortinget (Parlament), the University of Oslo and in one of the shots, the Royal Castle
Background: I'm not in Oslo but I'm living in Gothenburg which is both close by (roughly 3 hours with bus) and roughly the same size. I live on the main Avenue (avenyn) walk to and from work so I see much of the central inner city every day.
https://fstoppers.com/natural-light/photographer-snaps-nearl...
http://uk.phaidon.com/agenda/photography/articles/2013/febru...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miroslav_Tich%C3%BD
[1] maybe
Also: Indeed, very nice to see people smiling in that time! I wonder how much the grim-looking portraits we know add to the cliche of hard-ship and sadness we have of earlier times.
Then, having to look that way when being portrayed may stemmed from who were the earliest people being portrayed: Saints, Kings and Queens.
That certainly might have contributed to the lack of smiling, yes. From sources I have long since lost, it is my understanding that portraits were expensive, and photographs were serious business. Add to that the fact of...umm, why do we smile for photographs again? I do it because everyone else does. Build a time machine, and someone from the 1800s is going to ask, "why does everyone in your photographs look like a smiling idiot? Was there a rash of some brain-eating disease in your time?" I've also heard the theory based on exposure times, but by the very late 1800s exposure times had dropped dramatically. Though it could be argued that not smiling was a carry-over from the days of long exposure. Again, though, documentation I've seen simply said, "that's just how it was done".
Fashions change, just like we don't wear corsets anymore (well, I don't; but I don't judge), now we smile for pictures.
Presumably photographic portraits were done in the style of painted portraits.
Despite any documentation, I think it's just a matter of asking for an answer to a negative action. "Why didn't you smile for your photographs back then?"
"Same reason we didn't do a handstand: why would we?"
Sometimes I fantasize about just greeting everybody I come across to add some friendliness to the world, until I realize that most people, in an urban setting, would probably be utterly bewildered and confused by such a behavior.
It's sad how urban living seems to have conditioned us to treat every other human as a total stranger from whom we should keep the furthest possible distance, physically and emotionally.
The candidness of these photos is interesting because the people look so natural. It's not just the smiling, it's the casual, natural looking poses and expressions, only about half of which are actually smiling. They look actual real life people so to speak.
I wonder if they assumed that they should try to look as they would for a painted portrait.
https://archive.org/details/StrandMagazine13
Scanned PDF has almost 300 MB, but its text description says:
The accompanying picture shows what can be done with snow, by those who care to exercise their powers of modelling, and produce something more natural in appearance than the familiar old " Snow Man," built up after the figure of a Lowther Arcade Noah. During a lull in the severe frosts of last winter, two ladies (amateurs, who had never had a lesson in modelling), with the assistance of only a shovel and pair of scissors, erected and modelled the " Snow Lady" in a garden near Pangbourne. No foundation of any kind was used, and no sticks or wires were concealed under the figure for the purpose of supporting head, body, or arms. An enlargement of the original photograph was shown at the Photographic Exhibition during last autumn, and gave rise to many remarks, sage and otherwise. A large number of those who looked at it pronounced it as " No doubt very cleverly got up — but all humbug ! " " Real snow ? Not a bit of it ! Quite impossible ! "
I found it via TinEye at
If you look at pictures taken in public places as late as the 1950s then almost everyone is wearing a hat.
Try taking a bunch of covert photos then showing your friends: "Hey look at these photos I took of people with my spy cam!" I guarantee the reaction won't be entirely positive.
Also, watching vids of bespoke shoemaking is satisfying
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Fs3EJmuzAoA
Edit: I recall the shoe company:
Mezlan.com - they don’t make the shoe I had any longer, but the quality of their shoes is top notch for the price.
The big reason though is that I'd much rather have 4 pairs of $100 sneakers than one pair of $400 leather shoes. I get bored of wearing the same shoes and being able to frequently swap them out for new ones is part of the appeal.
On excellence, it's really about taste and task. A comfortable leather shoe is heavenly, but you still wouldn't run in it. They will smell less though.
This said, pre-WWI shoes were already mass-manufactured for the most part. Mechanization arrived in mid-19th century.
EDIT: I suppose the photographer might have preferred better dressed subjects, too.
One guy had a beaver pelt top hat. I read somewhere that at one time they cost as much as a Porsche in today's dollars, though you can only make a crude analogy between our money and theirs.
At a low confidence, I'd suggest that fabrics were often of higher quality, but even more often were simply sturdier. Our "better fabrics" often have a focus on being light weight at a cost to durability - which is a fine thing for some use cases and a poor fit for others.
We are wealthy because so many cheap things exist now, so we can have a lot of things. But tailored clothes are still expensive.
[1] https://goo.gl/maps/TNMB6AMVJSA2 [2] https://kart.finn.no/?lng=10.73088&lat=59.91467&zoom=19&mapT...
It doesn't seem particularly stretched by a "fish-eye" effect, all vertical lines of the buildings remain vertical, it is just a particular effect of the perspective, compare with:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Os...
https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Fil:70._Christiania,_Victo...
http://www.enerhaugen.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Oslo-Vi...
Ok, found one similar: https://www.vartoslo.no/media/uploads/2017/06/Victoria-terra...
It's remarkable how elegantly dressed everyone was, even the children.
edit: I should note, the article now links to a better-behaved site.
Declaring image sizes doesn't fit into the distributed model that is that is the rage these days, so I guess people don't care since it's so hard. At least it makes their ms/req numbers look great, nevermind that the experience for the actual users sucks.
Now I have several dozen ties I love and never, ever wear them. A shame, really.
It makes me wonder how obvious it was when he yanked on the string in his pocket.
More like "unauthorizedly" taken.
When approached by a young man with a camera lens sticking out of his jacket, younger subjects seem to be amused; some of the older subjects are not.
That's the closest thing I could find to a gallery of just the photos, without social media stuff.
@Mods can we change the link to: https://www.boredpanda.com/spy-camera-secret-street-photogra...