One is not necessarily better then the other. You can't force growth in a commodity backed currency by incentivising certain usages by messing with inflation.
This is a pretty bad example but if I write a check to you for $10 I have given you a $10 note. It's backed by my promise to you that I have the money. You cannot buy anything directly with the check. It's made out to your name. All you can do with that currency is trade it into a bank for another currency we all use.
Another example may be gold. If I have you a gold bullion I hardly think you'd have an easy time spending it at a store (unless you're in Dubai). This doesn't mean gold doesn't have inherent value and it also doesn't mean gold is not a currency.
Everyone else's saying this: the value of Bitcoin is either zero or infinity[]. This was clear way from the beginning, and while I regret not cashing in on the bubble before.
[] This assuming the normal continuation of capitalism and the global concert of nations where there is openness to commerce and multiple fiat currencies. Of course, in Mencius Moldbug's dream (who first called for something like bitcoin in '08) where strong authoritarian government prevents other currencies from hanging on... it's an utopia. We might as well trade in time credits.
You can think of cryptocurrency as an IOU for "an equivalent amount in my home currency".
I will grant that both Bitcoin and dollars depend on trust. But both are grounded as well. Bitcoin to physical computing devices and dollars to real estate.
That is, Bitcoin is as real as all of the SHA-256 calculations per second across the network and dollars are as real as the mortgages per square mile across the nation.
The value of the dollar is stable because people trust it to be stable and because there is a financial system that lets people use it for things they want to do. It fluctuates based on (money) supply and demand.
With Bitcoin you are trusting (or speculating) that someone will want to buy it from you in the future. You don't need to trust that no one will suddenly print more though.
GDP, long term economic prospects (of which debt is a part), and political stability are all major factors in fiat currency value.
This is not as bad as the original oversimplification but it’s a pretry incorrect one by itself.