Please Don't Show Us Another “Typical Family Earning $270,000 a Year”
slate.com
slate.com
With 10,000 seated people, $200.
https://www.google.com/search?q=90.2+billion+%2F+30000&oq=90...
If the average net worth of a US citizen is $100,000 (it's less, but I'll go with that), and Gates has a net worth of $90 billion, and the average net worth of those people goes up $1M:
average worth = aw = 100000
n people
total worth = aw * n
Bill Gates comes in:
total worth' = aw * n + 90000000000
aw' = (aw * n + 90000000000)/(n+1)
difference = aw' - aw
= (aw * n + 90000000000)/(n+1) - aw * n = 1000000
= (100000 * n + 90000000000)/(n+1) - (100000 * n) = 1000000
=> n ≈ 944 people in the bar
https://www.thebalance.com/american-net-worth-by-state-metro... says the average net worth is $68,828 in 2011, which implies about 1,136 people in the bar.Big bar.
If they were millionaires already, then only 300 people are needed. If they were billionaires, only about 30.
> difference = aw' - aw
> = (aw * n + 90000000000)/(n+1) - aw * n = 1000000
Somehow aw turned into aw * n there, which sent your calculations wildly off. You want: n * aw + 90 * 10^9 = (n + 1) * (aw + 10^6)
n * aw + 90 * 10^9 = n * aw + n * 10^6 + aw + 10^6
90 * 10^9 - (10^6 + aw) = n * 10^6
n = 89999 - aw / 10^6
i.e., almost 90000 people, no matter how wealthy the population of the bar is.That doesn't sound right. What if the population of the bar is as wealthy as Gates? The average net worth should change if you add another value equals to all the previous ones. Am I reading something wrong?
My point is that you can't find 90000 people who are as wealthy as Gates. In fact, you can't find 90000 people whose average wealth comes anywhere close to Gates -- even the Forbes 400 average out at a paltry $6.7B, and you'd need to stock the bar with 83300 people with that level of wealth before Gates would fail to raise the average wealth by $1M.
I think the average wealth among the top 90000 people is around $100M, so you'd need to have around 89900 of them... plus or minus a few thousand depending on how the stock market is doing on any particular day.
Thanks for pointing out the error.
Wayne and Brent Gretzky hold the National Hockey League record for most combined points by two brothers:
Wayne Gretzky with 2,857, Brent Gretzky with 4.
Who were the most successful NHL brothers? Wayne Gretzky and whoever Wayne Gretzky's brother was.
I've also heard a nerdier variant:
Who was the most influential father-son pair in mathematics? Gauss and whoever Gauss's father was.
Sutters, arguably.
http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/actually-the-average-famil...
But just watch a TV show like House Hunters, and see how many people in America are struggling to buy a house that costs about the same as what people on the coasts spend on a fancy new car. There's your "average" person. There was one episode a few years ago where a guy in Atlanta had a budget of $46,000. Yes, just $46k for a condo. It was small, but it was home.
It should also be of no surprise that the politicians view $270k as an "average" family. They're all completely out of touch. Remember back in the early 90's when Bill Clinton said that anyone making $200k/year was technically a millionaire, because there's no reason they couldn't save a million dollars in five years. Red or blue, they're both clueless.
I always think, how can they be average if they own a whole house?!
Secondly, for most people in the US who own homes, their home is their only source of equity or savings. Very few jobs in the US offer any type of pension, and many people don't have enough left over at the end of the month to put away in an independent retirement savings or investment account.
You also have to pay for upkeep of your house, but an offset to that is that real estate can often increase in value over time. And the best thing is, it's your house. Pride of ownership is a real thing, it's nice to be able to do what you want, have a garden (if you have any land which many houses do), paint it how you want, add an addition, upgrade the kitchen or bathroom.
People who do not make a lot of money, but have a steady income and good credit can get a mortgage for a house they can afford, with just 10-20% down payment. But the poorest or those who do not have good credit must still rent, and even that is hard because many landlords check credit histories and want a big deposit up front.
Let's toss in a YMMV on this since sometimes home ownership in the US is also coupled with very restrictive HOAs.
Overall, that's a great description of why home ownership in the US can be beneficial once you've reached a certain income or rental price point that it makes sense.
I'd add that some people also have a hard time raising the 10-20% capital for downpayment even while they can afford the monthly mortgage payments, and so they are stuck in the renter's cycle.
As a renter in LA, who never plans on being able to afford a house here, I was personally ok with them twisting the knife a little on folks that get a double break in not only the mortgage interest deduction rate but also get to keep their property tax low due to Prop 13. Whereas I pay ever increasing rent plus, to help fund public transit, we end up paying more in sales tax.
For example, UK, Belgium, France it's normal to buy a house. Or at least want to buy a house.
and in the bigger cities people do rent or have absurd commutes.
* It's cheaper to buy than rent in many places.
* Unless you're in an HOA you can do more with your land, such as farm it, put a pool in, etc. Shared spaces aren't common in many places.
* Pets can often make renting impossible, especially dogs.
* Americans like physical privacy more than many Europeans. (Online privacy is a whole separate issue).
* Most rentals don't have much land, some people really like having more land.
* Rentals tend to be in places that are less affluent and offer less amenities.
* School systems are often based off property taxes so places with more home ownership tend to have more money for schools.
Aside from th fact that "average more often" doesnt make sense (do you mean more common?), its still not excusable because the data is so easily available. The county with the highest median household income isnt even half that (Loudoun County, VA at $115k), and Santa Clara county, home of most of "Silicon Valley" and a place many Americans would probably think as a home of a lot of high income families is 14th on the list at ~$91k/year [0]. A slightly older, longer list doesnt even put San Francisco in the top 100 counties.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-income_countie...
How often have you heard some young single person complaining about how hard life will be in SF with only 130k salary?
The point of looking at particular individuals and families is to translate it into impact on people's lives, and 1) a lot more lives are lived in those lower income ranges, so there's a greater multiplier to the impact there, and 2) the impact of a given dollar change in take-home pay is larger for someone less rich.
For an example of the second factor, like a lot of people in the US tech business, my life probably doesn't change that much if my take-home pay goes up or down $1K. If someone only has a couple K of discretionary income every year it's a bigger deal; if someone can barely make rent anywhere in their city or can't afford to fix the car they take to work when it has mechanical issues, it's crucial.
In this case relative price level means nothing at all. It's all about job security, opportunity and margin. You comment about the difference of $1k is all about margin.
https://taxfoundation.org/final-tax-cuts-and-jobs-act-taxpay...
$30k income, single, no kids. $52k income, single, 2 kids. $75k income, single, no kids. $85k income, married, 2 kids. $165k income, married, 2 kids. ...
That's the kind of stuff people are looking for, right? The $165k entry is two earners - all of these are fairly realistic examples.
Those of you that think that something is missing from these examples - what do you think is missing? I mean, the low income earners even see a break. $30k income, single, no kids, and living in California goes from a federal tax bill of $2426 to $1970. (according to http://taxplancalculator.com/ )
Even setting aside all that, that these tax cuts are functionally useless except as a transfer of wealth to monied interests, they expire in ten years besides. It's a more complex problem than what a calculator can really express without losing the ability to give a Nice Shiny Number out the other end.
The bigger issue is that, for example, the Walton family alone will get 5% of the 1.5 trillion dollar tax break. The Trump family will get a huge break too. It's unlikely that the Walton family or the Trump family will suddenly start making a ton of economic activity because of their windfalls, but in the meantime government revenue is down, which means they have to start cutting services.
So most of the tax breaks for the lower earners will be eaten up over the next few years in paying for things the government used to subsidize for them.
No, that can't be right. I saw that only the five richest people in America with solid gold toilets are getting a tax break, and that everyone else is going to be fed into a wood chipper. It was on TV, so it must be true.
The real problem with these "tax breaks" is that the most significant breaks are highly specific and selective. This tax bill basically picks winners and losers. Worse still, the winners tend to be people with the kind of investments and lifestyle that Republican lawmakers have (e.g. the Corker kickback), and the losers tend to be professionals living in Democrat-leaning states (e.g. tech workers).
The relatively small breaks that the majority will receive are temporary, and represent a minefield of exceptions that can leave people with no break at all (e.g. the loss of exemptions). There is a reason Republicans are picking oddly specific examples of people the bill will benefit -- most people will not see much, which is not a very compelling story.
The median household in New Jersey in 2016 had an income of $76,212. (Source: https://www.census.gov/data-tools/demo/saipe/saipe.html?s_ap...)
In the highest-income county in New Jersey, Hunterdon County, the median household in 2016 had an income of $113,336.
You may wish to adjust your definition of “solidly middle class” a bit.
We are not talking about country clubs, yachts, or first class airfare here. It is not the 1%. It is between working class and upper class. What else would you call it?
There is a group of people who are not living paycheck to paycheck but who still need to work full time. That group is called the middle class.
You stated that above. I'd say your definition here is quite a bit more "loose."
https://statisticalatlas.com/state/New-Jersey/Household-Inco...
Maybe "upper middle class" but I don't see how anyone outside of the 1% can reasonably be called "very much upper class."
I don't live there, but even $200k seems solidly upper class.
"In 2012, 9.1% of New Jersey households have annual incomes of or over $200,000, and 17.5% have incomes of $100,000 or more."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_Jersey_locations_b...
Stop acting paying 3k is the norm.
now why is that a problem, because it favors having politicians cater to this group by creating all sorts of carve outs so they can get back some of these taxes paid usually by supporting the same politicians.
As someone who went from earning $25K to $85K to $300K, I have near-zero empathy for the tax bills that any American family making above $200K faces... Or any of the owner class that is coming out as the big winner with the new tax bill.
Here's the thing. If you're making $400K in CA or wherever, you're not middle class. You're an upper class worker. You still need to show up to the office to do your 9-5-5, or your 6-9-6, or whatever it is you get paid for. Your interests are not aligned with those of your CEO, or even the CEO of the shitty temp sourcing company down the street, who makes half as much as you do. But you are also not, by any means, middle class.
You can drop out of this rat race in five years of frugal living, and retire far more comfortably then the poor sap filling orders at an Amazon warehouse will after 40 years of back-breaking work.
So yeah, you're not hurting, but you're not wealthy enough to retire and maintain that lifestyle.
Sure, you could "live frugally" and retire after a few years, but you'd literally have to live in a tent and then retire somewhere that isn't California. That might be ok for some, but for others it isn't.
I don't know how people making less than $200K a year live here comfortably. I mean I do know, because I know people like that. They live in a house that they inherited from their parents, they don't do anything out of the house, and they live near bad schools with high crime.
Let's do a simple budget for a $400K household. This puts you in the top 1.2% of incomes, nation-wide, by the way. Say, 40% of that goes towards income taxes (A bit of a high estimate, even, since taxes are progressive, there are deductions, your 401K isn't taxed, but whatever).
That leaves $240,000.
Two adults, so $40,000 goes to your 401K, no questions asked. It's the responsible thing to do. You're already saving as much as a median SF household takes home, but that's fine.
Two cars. You can buy a working car that will probably last you seven years for $10,000, or ten years for $20,000. Let's ammortize it at $2,000/year, with another $3,000/year in gas, insurance, oil changes, tires, etc.
That's $190,000 left over. Let's say you take two nice family vacations, for another $20,000 total. That's not living frugally, since you're spending more money on fun then what someone making your coffee makes in a year, but that's fine, you're definitely middle class.
Let's say you save another $50,000/year. Kids need braces, your car may get dented, you might want to order tex-mex every once in a while, you want to build that retirement fund.
You're left with $120,000/year in cash, to spend on food and housing.
If you can't figure out how to live on that, I hate to break it, but you're mismanaging your money. The median SF household lives on $77,000/year - that is BEFORE taxes. Half of them manage to raise at least one child on that. $400,000/year is completely out of touch with what normal middle-class people can spend. You don't need two Model Ss, Junior doesn't need to go to a top 5% elementary school, and you can probably make due without a two-week trip to Spain and another to Hawaii.
But my neighborhood is the "poor" neighborhood. Most of the folks who live here make about $200K-$300K a year.
Over in the $400K neighborhood, their houses are about 2000-2500 sq ft, and cost about $3.5M. Keep in mind the median home in the US is about 2200 sq ft, so these houses are right in line with the US median.
At $3.5M, assuming they can save a 20% down payment, they'll be paying $14,000/mo in mortgage and $3,000/mo on property tax. So that's $204,000 a year just on housing to live in a median size home with good schools.
Using your math, after taxes and 401K, that leaves $38,000 a year for everything else. Or if you skip the 401K, it's $78,000 in post tax money.
So like I said, you aren't hurting, but you aren't crazy rich either.
For some context, 5% of $1.5 trillion is $75 billion. This is ~45% of the current ~$170 billion total wealth of the Walton family.
Walmart's net income was ~$14 billion/year in 2016. It pays ~$6 billion/year in taxes.
How about someone making $75k/yr. who itemizes deductions, because they live in a high-property-tax state? Or someone making $75k/yr. who has 5 kids and receives an exemption for all of them under the current code?
We could go on all day coming up with scenarios that are missing from tables like these, some which represent winners, some which represent losers (somehow, that table seems to have no losers...). There are bigger issues with the bill. There are a bunch of hidden traps for the middle class that people are just beginning to understand. Already there are concerns about the new provision allowing 529 plans to be used for private elementary schools, and the way that will create incentives that hurt the middle class while benefiting the wealthy. The bill also picks winners and losers by allowing some professions to use pass-through corporations to reduce their income tax burden, but not others (architects and engineers, but not software developers).
$165k houshold income puts them barely outside the top 10% of households, though [0]. Its not unrealistic, per se (its not the top 1%, for example), but ~90% of households make less than that, so its not particularly useful, either.
[0] https://dqydj.com/united-states-household-income-brackets-pe...
What income group do these media outlets think their readers belong to? If anything this kind of reporting might show why "bottom half of earners in America" are turning towards stuff like Breitbart etc.
Most news outlets also stand to benefit significantly because it is primarily a tax cut for businesses.
Put "typical family" into the Breitbart search box.
The first match is for http://www.breitbart.com/economics/2017/09/30/mainstream-med... . In it, "Gary Cohn, the White House’s chief economic adviser and its lead advocate for the GOP tax overhaul" talked about the effect of the then-tax plan on "a typical family earning $100,000 with two children that has been a standard deducter, has used the standard deduction and continues to use the standard deduction".
(You'll notice that Cohn used $100,000 of income, which is the same income that Texas Sen. John Cornyn was quoted as tweeting.)
Other media sources misinterpreted that as saying that the typical family earns $100,000, when "the average American family makes $74,000 a year".
Breitbart's article complained about "the difficulty of persuading a skeptical mainstream media that the proposal would cut taxes for the middle class."
I found no article describing how the tax cut would benefit the typical family.
Matches right up with their reader demographics actually. News readership self-selects for higher income regardless of partisanship.
It's hard to nail down the magnitude of the effect, but it seems like a policy that basically subsidizes lower COL locations.
As an example, from the numbers I've seen whenever I've talked to companies out there, I would probably take home between 40% and 50% more money if I relocated to San Francisco from Boston; I'm very good at what I do and my set of skills is in high demand. I'd probably pay between 20 and 25% more in expenses, including taxes. The biggest increase would, of course, be housing costs--but I would have more disposable income that I could then (because that kind of money is buy-capital money--unlike, say, a tiny pacifying bribe to look the other way while the rich monumentally loot us) use to invest and reap consistent returns in a way that is functionally unavailable to most people living in, say, the Lakes Region of Maine, where I grew up and where the average household income is about $41,000.
I would put it differently. I would have said it is a policy that is (slightly) less "progressive" in high cost-of-living areas than it is high cost-of-living areas. (Where "progressive" means those with high incomes paying a larger percentage of their income in taxes.)
If you limit state taxes there should be a net migration to lower cost states.
In general I think the tax changes are bad for most people in the long term but high income earners probably skew toward professions who might be able to set up corporations and get the pass through rate on some of their income.
So when we look for examples to illustrate the tax code, it makes sense to use a bunch of pretty wealthy families, because the big pictures is that nobody else really has very much money.
[1] As an aside, people rightfully rip on military spending waste a lot, but it is still a decently functioning jobs program.
For reference, I make close to $200k and my effective federal tax rate including FICA taxes was 16%.
Glad to see i'm not the only one that questioned it.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/classified/realestate/ct-biz-h...
EDIT: Another corollary of this explains part of why income inequality increases over time. As markets become more global, the upside for successful enterprises goes up - there are a lot more potential customers. So today someone at the top of their field can have a much higher income than he could in the past, whereas the income floor at $0 is unchanging.
If you look closely, you'll see that most complaints aren't about not getting a tax break, because 99.99999% of people will get one.
No, the chief complaint is "the rich are getting more."
> All changes to deductions, for example, only affect people who itemize their deductions (almost always high earners)—and within that group, only the subset whose deductions topped the new, doubled standard deduction. And this means that if your income is in the bottom half, your tax return won’t showcase many of the ways the law is changing.
Let's break it down:
> Most people who itemize are high earners.
From what I found[1], 1 in 3 tax filers itemize. Most deductions come from mortgage interest and state and local taxes. I pay a mortgage and a hefty NJ state income tax. Am I a high roller?
> The amount you pay in taxes will not change unless your itemized deductions top the new standard deduction.
That's exactly wrong, right? If your itemized deductions top the new standard deduction then you will still itemize, so your deduction won't change. If you do not itemize (looking at you, non-high rollers) then your deduction will double. If your itemized deductions are lower than the new standard deduction (peasants like me), your deduction will increase to the new standard deduction.
Also, I can't tell if he's saying you won't pay less in taxes, or if he's saying "your tax return won’t showcase many of the ways the law is changing". The latter is vague enough to be non-falsifiable. The former is just wrong because the tax rate is changing for every bracket but the lowest one.
This is a contrived example, but a single filer making $50k who took the standard deduction last year would have remained in the 3rd tax bracket (25%) without the bill. With the bill, he'll deduct an additional $6k, which drops him into the 2nd tax bracket, which is now 10% (down from 12% a year ago). That's a nice chunk of change for a deadbeat!
1. http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/publications/who-itemizes-ded...
There is a statement about the need to get over oneself somewhere in there, but finding it is an exercise for the reader.
We may consider perhaps one can only truly earn $1M. But, what if someone has an idea that benefits a billion people to the value of a dollar each? You may not think, for instance, that Facebook in particular qualifies, but the point is, it seems to me possible in principle. Or, what if someone invents something that saves a million lives? You can't put a dollar amount on that, maybe, but surely it's worth more than $1M, because courts put that much value on just one life frequently.
All in all, the existing situation, where taxes are a percentage of what you make kind of makes sense to me. It is consistent with believing that living in society is a multiplier.
I remember reading about how Japan was desperate to increase inflation a bit and then they raised the VAT or something like that - and I was bewildered at why they were shocked that inflation promptly wilted further.
It's disheartening that you hear more about a national sales tax/VAT rather than trying to go in the other direction and eliminate sales taxes, not to mention making capital gains rates the same as all other income.
If the low income earners were included two things would be clear. 1) Many low income earners don't pay federal income taxes at all, many actually get paid by the IRS instead 2) Low income earners actually still benefit by getting either lower taxes or higher credits.
The only example I saw of a regular person was in the Bloomberg article that was mentioned. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-20/how-the-t... The "renter in Milwaukee" went from paying $515 to actually being credited $400.
At this point, there is no way of having a reduction in tax bills that doesn't overwhelming favor the top 50% of earners, because they pay almost all the federal income taxes. In 2015 the top 50% of those that filed tax returns paid over 97% of income taxes (the last table cell at the bottom all the way on the right https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/15in03etr.xls )
EDIT: Based on experience on this board I knew this post would be downvoted, but I'm not exactly sure why. Please help make me a better contributor by telling me what I did wrong as you downvote, thanks!
This is completely true.
The reason the top half pay all the taxes is the top half have all the goddamned money. And that, of course, makes sense: the top half have the only realistic chance at accumulating enough labor-derived money to buy into capital and they've been doing exactly that for the last fifty years. Capital is not linear per-hour. Capital is a multiplier. That's why they have all the money. That they have all the money is the core and the source of the mess we're dealing with right now.
Which means there is another question to be asked: should taxes be lowered? As someone very firmly in that top half, I am benefited by having people in the lower half of the income distribution not starving and dying in the streets, not dying of easily preventable injuries and illnesses, and not being so crushed by debt that revolution looks appealing.
So are you. It's not about you, and it's not about me, but it's about us. We need to do better by us, so we can all keep this thing ticking along.
And I gotta say, it's important not to miss that even that Bloomberg article elides a really, really important question: how much of that net $915 from that hypothetical renter now goes to (poorly) covering for the cuts in other services that will be necessitated to avoid budgetary disaster? It's a hard question, because nobody really knows, but it's a question whose answer will impact the people at the bottom of the income distribution the most, by far.
Yes, I think that is the main point, and what we should be talking about. I feel like as a country we have lost the ability to have a discussion at that level of depth. So instead we dumb down our arguments to the point where we mislead people just so they will accept our point of view.
I would also note that there is a real and a mendacious reason for why we have lost that ability.
For all we know, not favoring capital only delays the singularity...
>This is completely true.
I think there are plenty of ways to go about restructuring taxes that make this false. Any jiggering you do with the lower brackets for lowering their rate can be equally compensated by the top brackets starting a few thousand dollars earlier.
We have a hand-to-mouth debt peasantry in this country. It's stark once you start digging into the numbers.
Well, you could try reading some analyses of the bill, which are pretty clear about what they're saying:
>By 2027, more than half of all Americans — 53 percent — would pay more in taxes under the tax bill agreed to by House and Senate Republicans, a new analysis by the Tax Policy Center finds. That year, 82.8 percent of the bill’s benefit would go to the top 1 percent.....In 2018, the bill is an across-the-board cut for all income groups, but the biggest cuts are reserved for the upper middle class
https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/12/18/16791174/...
And your last line is a non sequiter, because there are many taxes that are not personal income tax - some of them are even dealt with in this specific bill.
Edit: I didn't downvote you, but I was tempted to because I can't imagine that you don't actually know that the bill contains temporary tax cuts for most people and permanent tax cuts for the very wealthy, so it reads as though you are building a strawman.
Grossly misleading because the expiring tax cuts for individuals are an accounting trick and they will almost certainly be extended.
Also, provisions such as repealing the individual health insurance mandate lead to an increase in other expenses, though admittedly those are not federal taxes. I work for a health insurance company, and earlier this year the company filed with the state regulators to say there might be close to a 50% hike in premiums, depending on whether or not the individual mandate was repealed. Whatever your feelings are about that politically, the increase in premiums will be real and directly related to that bill, and the money is fungible so people can't be blamed if they consider it an increase.
One more thing, a deficit funded tax cut today means a tax increase tomorrow to pay for principal+interest. People could be thinking of that when they say their taxes will go up.
highly unlikely. they will be extended.
> a deficit funded tax cut today means a tax increase tomorrow to pay for principal+interest
no, it means the government creates more money. the deficits are never being paid back, ever. it is mathematically impossible.
So while I more or less agree it is at least 99.9% certain the debt will not be paid off, I feel like you are making some implicit point with your comment about "basic math" and "100% certainty" that I would not agree with. Why belabour the obvious?
If there was some reason the debt needed to be paid off, I don't see why in principle the US couldn't stop running deficits, as we have oscillated between trillion dollar deficits and much smaller ones.
[1] - https://www.marketwatch.com/story/45-of-americans-pay-no-fed...
[2] - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-22/trump-sig...