Suppose that bitcoin or similar are used as currency in practice (that it's very far of happening, by the way). Even if you are able to do all your operations in a cryptocurrency, you will need to pay taxes. Governments only accept their own currency, so, you need to get it to pay taxes, so, demand of national currency is going to exist always.
>> "economic vessels like national bonds and other treasuries that nations rely on to borrow money?"
This is only an institutional arrangement. Nations with their currency don't really need markets to get money. For instance, in the case of USA, the FED can produce so much money as they think is appropriate (1).
I think that cryptocurrency fans suffer from that old illusion that economy can be separated from politics.
(1).- Video of Greenspan explaining it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNCZHAQnfGU