How Duterte Turned Facebook into a Weapon, with Help from Facebook
bloomberg.com
bloomberg.com
I also have a hard time having sympathy for a news outlet that choose to live inside facebook and then complains for having to deal with facebook's shenanigans. You should know better than that and you kinda deserve what happens to you when you choose to be subservient to a global master.
On the other hand this Duterte guy seems to be the usual violent dictator kind and there is no way I can get behind that.
I guess it is a story of two evils, one involved in violence and death but limited to a national local reach and the other empowering the first while having deep global reach and influence on a third of the world population.
Reading this was informative and I've learned about something I was not aware of but this leaves me in an incomfortable place where I feel powerless to help and unhappy to choose the 'right' side.
I wish we could get rid of facebook, this thing is epitome of everything wrong in our western world.
This is like complaining about anticapitalists participating in capitalism. Just as capitalism is society here, so too is Facebook basically the Internet in Philippines. There isn’t really a choice.
They're closer to crony-capitalists who like capitalism as long as it benefits them, and then want to pass regulations keeping everyone else out.
> I can't help but strongly dislike rappler for being part of facebook's effort to destroy the internet with their internet.org thing
They weren't just users of Facebook. They were involved more deeply in Facebook and spreading Facebook.
https://www.rappler.com/technology/87234-rappler-smart-commu...
It's what the Rush Limbaugh and Jon Oliver types do day in day out (and if you are observant with zero long term impact). All the news orgs are doing it too and they will never regain the trust they once had. Journalism was never about making people feel helpless. Today's journalism is about making people feel helpless for profit.
So my advice don't read stuff that's above your grade level.
With regards to your analogy...you would not have much luck encouraging a 2nd grader to improve their reading comprehension beyond 2nd grade by telling them to stick to a 2nd grade level of reading.
If you're objecting to a "its 2016!" at the end of a throwaway 30-second joke then you're being too sensitive IMO.
It's not nearly similar in lack of to calling women prostitutes and sluts for advocating that health insurance should cover female contraception. Or calling 13 years old girls, "dogs".
It's not to do with left and right. It's to do with a basic sense of civility.
Political satire is very different from actual news journalism. I'm not sure why you are conflating the two.
>"Today's journalism is about making people feel helpless for profit."
The news media selling anxiety and fear is not a recent development. There's even a very old newsrooms adage that states "If it bleeds it leads."
Edit: I should add that Limbaugh demonstrates an ability to use logic and analyze topics that makes me think he is being intentionally deceitful, mostly by leaving out relevant facts.
And you sound like you have looked into this. Is there any relevant publication piece that goes deeper into this rationale?
Well, if facebook is really epitome of everything, what's wrong in the Western World, then it (Western World) is doing quite well.
An actress twitted that Duterte is a psychopath and his response was: "I leave her to her Constitutional right to free expression. She should enjoy that".
Dictator right? Some of Duterte's dictatorship plan include:
1. Federalism so that power can be spread throughout the country not in one place only 2. Freedom of Information
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/30/rodrigo-dutert...
>Rodrigo Duterte vows to kill 3 million drug addicts and likens himself to Hitler
2015 - 1.8 Million Drug Users from a study by the Dangerous Drug Board [1]
2016 - Duterte claims that there are 3.7 Million Addicts in the country [2]
2016 - Months later, Duterte claims that there'd be 4 Million by the end of September [3]
2017 - On May, Philippine Drug Agency says there's now 4.7 Million Addicts [4]
2017 - On September, Foreign Affairs Secretary (and Duterte's VP running mate) hiked the number to 7 Million Drug Addicts at a UN Assembly [5]
Tell me, if his war on drugs is such a success, then why is the number of junkies growing?
sources:
[0] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/17/duterte-says-c...
[1] https://www.rappler.com/nation/146654-drug-use-survey-result...
[2] http://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/07/25/16/read-transcript-of-pr...
[3] http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/09/23/1626648/duterte...
[4] http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/05/04/1696547/pdea-ph...
[5] http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/09/28/1743577/cayetan...
I'll bite. What is your source of "fair" news these days?
Why is my physical location relevant to criticising death squads executing people in the street?
https://www.rappler.com/nation/185962-pieta-michael-siaron-d...
Your link is actually the government's rebuttal that it was a drug syndicate killing, which Rappler has dutifully published.
But then again, never let facts get in the way of your hate for Rappler right?
Or congratulated cops after they killed 58 people during drug raids in a single week: https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/17/544128734....
Those drug raids lead to the CCTV footage of cops executing an unarmed 16-year old kid who was already in handcuffs, btw.
Or has repeatedly vowed to pardon and ask for the reinstatement of the cops that have been charged with the murder of a drug lord inside his jail cell in the middle of the night: http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/03/31/17/duterte-vows-anew-to-p....
Those cops are now free on bail
To defend the people is one of the basic duty of all police here and abroad so what's wrong with that? That's the message of the first article that you linked.
Of course he will congratulate his men about putting their lives on the line for you and others. Plus of course his usual rhetoric (did you take that seriously?)
We all want those policemen found guilty of crimes to be in jail. But did you ever think of who will replace them? You want the military to uphold the law just like back in the martial law days in the 80's? We have a deteriorating police force for a very long time but thanks to Duterte there are a lot of new recruits today. I see them training every day on my way to work.
No I don't want the military to be upholding the law, and I hope you do not too. Which is funny because Duterte has enforced martial law in the whole of Mindanao to quell a conflict in a single city which he himself has declared as already liberated back in October, and now there are rumblings of extending martial law to 2018. Doesn't that alarm you?
That attitude is even more unsettling to me, somehow. "Aside from all the murders he's committing, things are going well."
I agree with you mostly, but um, if you pay attention our cops shoot and kill thousands of people per year, many of them unarmed. And we have a president that was lauding this practice (and praising Duterte). We're nowhere nearly as bad as Duterte, but we're heading in the wrong direction.
Closer to one thousand, 10% of whom were unarmed (that 10% includes all the cases where police believed the victim was armed when they actually weren't; believed the victim was reaching for a weapon; believed the victim was using a car as a weapon; cops killing their wives/girlfriends while off-duty; etc.).
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2015/jun/... (filter by "Classification" to see only gunshots)
You shouldn't, but you can certainly be killed by someone working for the government. You need to check this out, even though the video footage is disturbing to say the very least: http://www.newsweek.com/police-release-graphic-video-officer...
Is his argument invalid if he's not in the Philippines, but yours isn't?
> If you are in US I can't see how can you criticise him given that death penalty is quite widespread there
Because maybe he doesn't support the death penalty in the US either.
> and a lot of times the trial is a farce especially if you are black.
As compared to the trials in the Philippines? Here's what it looks like:
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/07/world/asia/ro...
1. Assert people are happy with the system
2. Ask "What about the civil rights movement in the U.S.?" to deflect from human rights abuses
Let me guess, you support Trump, too? I never would have guessed that so many of my fellow Americans were such authoritarians. I knew there were some, of course, but it looks like they may comprise around 30-35% of our population. Tough times ahead for the liberty-minded...
Look, I get the appeal of Duterte. I'm sure that a large percentage of Filipinos are happy with his behavior. That doesn't mean it's right.
Finally, tu quoque is not a very good verbal defense tactic. Most people disregard it other than the people who already agree with you. Most famous example of this technique is Stalin's use of "and you are lynching negroes" [1]. He wasn't wrong, but that didn't mean he wasn't also carrying out political murders on a massive scale. It's just poor rhetoric.
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And_you_are_lynching_Negroes
I'm not from the US and I'm a vocal critic of US governments, past and present. But even if I was American, the actions of the US government wouldn't be something it was within my power to change and wouldn't be relevant to what Duterte is doing.
Adopting the rhetoric of the Stalinist USSR isn't helping your case here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And_you_are_lynching_Negroes
The founder of Rappler, was a former head of ABS-CBN news, a TV station aligned with the liberal party, the party who lost to Duterte.
Rappler, as an online media outlet, and itself a propaganda machine, is threatened by Facebook. That is why we have this article.
Basically, in HN speak, Facebook is disrupting the propaganda machine market and Rappler is scared to go out of business.
Rappler, as a news organization, is head and shoulders above 90% of most other news outlets in the region when it comes to factual reporting.
Your comment is effectively the Philippine version of Fox News binging, functionally brainwashed, that say that the New York Times is fake news.
Citation needed. Or you are just pulling stats out of pure, unadulterated BS.
Every form of media is a propaganda machine. Its why China spends a great amount of money and effort for the Great Firewall. Its why advertising is an industry.
The bigger question here is Facebook, and its power to influence the people on a huge scale.
Those interests are often less than saintly, and also have strong explanatory and predictive power.
Edit: the same could be said (and needs to be said more often) about The New York Times.
Currently, the only way to get the company to focus its efforts on truthful news and protection from abuse is through regulation, which happily it looks like the EU has started doing.
But the deeper issue is Facebook being a for-profit, closed-data-garden, global social media behemoth who strangles competition aggressively. As a result, there are few other social media sources to get the truth from, and there is no real competitive pressure on Facebook to make it care enough about protecting its users from abuse.
> Those are far better sources of 'truth' than you'll ever get through social media.
It depends. I think it’s fair to say social media has an important role in reporting, but that like with newspapers - if you have just one for the entire country, the quality of news will suffer, as will your susceptibility to biased abuse.
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/07/world/asia/ro...
Maybe in the past, when it was still a free for all, and governments hadn't woken-up to the power of social media. Since then, Facebook has "learned its place" and it seems to become increasingly more "optimized" toward government propaganda.
It concerns me because it seems that Maria Ressa is now turning to foreigners to intervene and destabilize my country?
What if some of these "journalists" are the ones spreading fake news?
Recently, Rappler reported this. https://www.rappler.com/nation/171702-isis-resorts-world-man...
Then she followed up with this article. https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/171784-terrorism-...
But the blogger RJ Nieto AKA Thinking Pinoy (http://www.thinkingpinoy.net/) pointed it out as fearmongering and fake news.
"Rappler cited Agence France Press who cited Rita Katz of SITE Intelligence Group who cited an anonymous "Marawi Contact". THAT IS DOUBLE HEARSAY (OR EVEN TRIPLE HEARSAY). You did not even bother to ask Katz herself and instead relied on a news wire!" https://web.facebook.com/TheThinkingPinoy/photos/a.568177789...
Thinking Pinoy is labeled by her as a troll and seems to be going around the world trying to convince other people. http://www.getrealphilippines.com/blog/2017/06/people-shriek...
Here, Thinking Pinoy shows that bloggers are having more engagement in Facebook than traditional media. That may be one of the reasons why she's trying to put down Thinking Pinoy. https://web.facebook.com/TheThinkingPinoy/posts/681350205345...
Is Pres. Duterte a tyrant or dictator? One may say that it depends on who is affected and why.
Previous administration promised Freedom of Information (FOI) but only Pres. Duterte implemented it. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/798612/full-text-executive-orde...
Here's the FOI online portal (Browse over 2662 requests and 217 government agencies). https://www.foi.gov.ph/requests?agency=&status=SUCCESSFUL
When I saw this online and fully functional, I was glad and convinced that he is the opposite. He is a leader that upholds freedom and embraces technology (this is very important to me because I'm in the tech sector).
He promised to try to uphold peace and order to the people during the campaign. He openly told the people what he's going to do and it's his priority. People voted for him and he won. Well, that's democracy at work. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/01/philippines-pr...
He tries to make peace with the communists and muslim insurgents. He even let one of the leaders of our muslim brothers speak on the president's podium. http://www.mindanews.com/peace-process/2016/11/nur-and-digon...
According to a survey, majority of the people "agreed they can say anything they want openly and without fear even if it is against the government. http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/07/02/1715565/freedom...
He let protesters rally on the streets. Now, isn't that a working democracy where people are free voice out their concerns? http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/848056/duterte-to-protesters-yo...
How about some of the anti-Duterte who label other people as trolls and try to silence them by taking down their Facebook account, what do you call them?
I was just scrolling here for tech news but then I found this which prompted me to write this. Sorry for the long read. I'd like to know what you think about this. Just refrain from senseless bashing please. By the way, I live in the PH since birth.
Uh. Because the press relies on news wires all the time? While standard practice, I am not claiming that news wires are infallible. Mistakes can happen. But the difference between traditional journalists and Facebook bloggers is that traditional journalists are held to a standard in factual reporting. You might notice that the first Rappler article you linked to [1] is subheaded by an update which conveys a message different to the headline:
(6th UPDATE) The Philippine National Police says the 'isolated' incident is not a terrorist act but Defense Chief Lorenzana tells Rappler, "We're not ruling out that this is ISIS."
In contrast, bloggers (like RJ Nieto in the Senate hearing regarding fake news) would often just hide behind the excuse "I am entitled to my opinion". Sure, no one contests that you are entitled to your own opinion. But never peddle your opinion as fact.
> Previous administration promised Freedom of Information (FOI) but only Pres. Duterte implemented it.
I don't think this wins points for Duterte. The FOI came relatively late into the last administration's term. The previous administration basically did the bulk of the legislative footwork necessary to pass a bill. Almost all that's left for Duterte to do is to sign the bill.
Had the FOI been raised a few legislative seasons earlier, it might as well be Aquino who signed it into implementation. Carry over projects are common when administrations transition.
> Here's the FOI online portal (Browse over 2662 requests and 217 government agencies).
I think a better measure of FOI's efficacy are the actual statistics. [2] The graph isn't completely clear but it would seem that, as of this writing, there are 797 denied requests (278 labeled as "Denied requests" and 519 merely labeled "Denied"). Compared to 820 successful requests, that means it is roughly 50-50 on whether your FOI request will be granted. So much for "freedom" there.
Granted, some of the denied requests were unfulfilled allegedly since the office from which the data was requested did not have said data. While a believable response, I find it frustrating that our government could not cross-check with other agencies when reasonable. But that is as much freedom as you can get from bureaucracy, I guess.
[1] https://www.rappler.com/nation/171702-isis-resorts-world-man... [2] https://www.foi.gov.ph/statistics?type=outcomes
Initially, they reported without verification that ISIS was responsible. Isn't that fearmongering? Does that not qualify as fake news?
> traditional journalists are held to a standard in factual reporting
Who checks them? They're not infallible just like the bloggers. Don't get me wrong, I'm for free speech and not for censorship. What seems to be happening now is that "journalists" label bloggers in Facebook as trolls to silence them and still label Pres. Duterte as dictator. Who's the dictator in that case?
> bloggers (like RJ Nieto in the Senate hearing regarding fake news) would often just hide behind the excuse "I am entitled to my opinion"
The same RJ Nieto who is one of the people to be the first to raise the issue about Dengvaxia, an unproven vaccine against Dengue administered by the previous administration to about 700,000 children. Dengvaxia is reported to worsen the condition for those who do not have a previous case of Dengue. I think RJ Nieto peddles his opinion quite well to make people accountable. Why do "journalists" label him as troll? Is it because he does not conform to their narrative?
> The previous administration basically did the bulk of the legislative footwork necessary to pass a bill. Almost all that's left for Duterte to do is to sign the bill.
Pres. Duterte issued an executive order. Please don't try to frame it as if he is credit grabbing. Even so, why didn't the previous administration just signed and implemented it? By making it as a priority when Pres. Duterte took office, I think he deserves a kudos.
> But that is as much freedom as you can get from bureaucracy, I guess.
Yeah, the government must improve.
Because that's what came from the news wire, which as I pointed out is standard practice for professional journalists. News wires work under the assumption that the origin of the story (AFP in this case), have verified the story themselves. In case a mistake happens (as it sometimes does, as it seemingly did here), reporting outlets issue erratum.
> Who checks them? They're not infallible just like the bloggers.
You can check them yourself. One of the hallmarks of proper journalism is citing your references and, in cases where your references request anonymity, publish _other_ references which would either corroborate or rebut your other reference. It is this nuance that makes journalism "professional", a trait which these bloggers sorely lack: Mocha Uson, when asked whether she even tried _at least once_ to ask for an account from the other side (Bam Aquino in this case) invokes her right to "self-discrimi...err...incrimination". Oldest way to cop-out in the book.
> ...and still label Pres. Duterte as dictator. Who's the dictator in that case?
Assuming without conceding that traditional media is wrong in labeling these bloggers as trolls, the difference between them and Duterte is that Duterte is in a position of power to actively act against these journalists. On the other hand, all journalism can do is make their case (in a _professional_ manner) and let the public/other offices of government decide. By themselves, they cannot act against bloggers, let alone the government.
> The same RJ Nieto who is one of the people to be the first to raise the issue about Dengvaxia...
As you can tell, I don't waste my time following Nieto. Aware as I am on the issue of Dengvaxia, I'd withhold judgement on whether Nieto did this in a proper and professional manner.
However, assuming without conceding that this act from Nieto is praiseworthy, this does not change the fact that in most other instances, Nieto fails in basic journalistic rigor, bordering if not crossing over to acts of trolling. Examples: [1] [2]
> I think RJ Nieto peddles his opinion quite well to make people accountable.
Again, you _do not_ peddle opinion to hold people accountable; you hold them accountable with cold, hard, verifiable facts. How can you demand accountability based on opinions from people which, as you yourself concedes, are not infallible? Double whammy there.
> Please don't try to frame it as if he is credit grabbing.
I'm not saying Duterte is credit grabbing but that people are giving him more credit than he is due. There's a difference there.
> Even so, why didn't the previous administration just signed and implemented it?
Because even in legislation, there's a due process that must be followed and the previous administration followed it. Even if for a bill like FOI which I fully support, I will be critical of Aquino had he dubiously manipulated the legislative process just so he could claim the FOI under his belt.
[1] http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/10/04/1745517/blogger...
[2] http://www.mindanews.com/statements/2017/11/statement-nujp-o...
That would seem that they reported fake news that could have caused panic but later on just conveniently issued an erratum.
> You can check them yourself
So, it's a standard that "journalists" can disregard with impunity.
> Duterte is in a position of power to actively act against these journalists
But Pres. Duterte does not as this Bloomberg article clearly shows. Maria Ressa still speaks freely and accuses him openly. That's one less reason to label him as a dictator don't you think? I think I will commend him for that. For upholding freedom of speech.
> Examples: [1] [2]
Regarding the live updates[1], He called it out because it may endanger the soldiers. How should you call them out and get them in check instead?
Regarding the NUJP's condemnation[2], Nieto seems to be joking. Well, I consider jokes and figure of speeches as gray areas in freedom of speech. I don't have to defend him anyway. He can do that for himself.
> Again, you _do not_ peddle opinion to hold people accountable
I just playfully used your words peddle and opinion. Calm down :) That may have made it vague. What I meant is that he effectively raises issues using his words such as the Dengvaxia scandal. Now that it has gained awareness, we may now expect accountability to those who administered it during the past and the present administration. I hate it that the people responsible did it to the children out of greed.
> I'm not saying Duterte is credit grabbing but that people are giving him more credit than he is due. There's a difference there.
Well, I'm giving Pres. Duterte credit because he delivered what the previous administration did not. That's the big difference there.
> Because even in legislation, there's a due process that must be followed and the previous administration followed it. Even if for a bill like FOI which I fully support, I will be critical of Aquino had he dubiously manipulated the legislative process just so he could claim the FOI under his belt.
Maybe you should be critical of Aquino if you really fully support FOI. Knowingly that legislative is slow, he should have at least issued an executive order just as Pres. Duterte did. You just gave me another reason to give Pres. Duterte credit because he found a way to do it quickly in his first few months what the previous administration wasn't able to do after many years in office. Maybe you should too ;)
[1] http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/10/04/1745517/blogger... [2] http://www.mindanews.com/statements/2017/11/statement-nujp-o...
You are taking excerpts of my response out-of-context to argue your point.
Again, they had reason to believe it was true, because the information came from a source they trust (AFP/the news wire). I would not call it "fake news" if they admitted the case from the other side later on.
If you'd sneer at people admitting their own mistakes (like by issuing errata)...well I hope you don't make mistakes of your own.
> So, it's a standard that "journalists" can disregard with impunity.
You are the only one saying that. If their reporting does not check out with their references, they lose credibility at best or get sued for libel at worst.
> But Pres. Duterte does not
I am not claiming that he is doing it. I am claiming that he _can_ do it. He CAN dictate the police/influence regulating bodies to strangle institutions. In contrast, these institutions do not have any similar influence. That is why, unless you are using the word "dictator" in a context other than political, you cannot label institutions as dictators.
> Regarding the live updates[1], He called it out because it may endanger the soldiers.
Now this, my friend, is a clear example of what you are calling "fake news that could have caused panic". Quoting the article: "But Aznar stressed that if Nieto's accusations of him endangering the troops were true, why is the Armed Forces of the Philippines still allowing him to cover the Marawi siege?" Surely, on-the-ground AFP units know better than Nieto on whether Aznar is endangering them? And yet Nieto saw it fit to raise an online hue-and-cry. Errata/apologies from Nieto: 0, nil, zilch, nada. Makes it hard to believe that his intentions were for the best interest of the AFP (and in fact, had that been the case, would it not make more sense to discreetly raise the matter to AFP, seeing that he has contacts in the government the ordinary Filipino does not?).
And also,
> Regarding the NUJP's condemnation[2], Nieto seems to be joking.
Imagine if a professional journalist made "jokes" in bad taste like that. Imagine the professional backlash they would face. And yet Nieto who keeps passing off his opinions as "fact" is not held to the same standard.
Point: any professional journalist who value their own credibility would be careful not to say things like this, joking or not.
> What I meant is that he effectively raises issues using his words such as the Dengvaxia scandal.
Ends do not justify means. You originally raised Nieto's part in exposing Dengvaxia in response to me labeling Nieto as "fake news". I stand by my original assertion and that even if Nieto's role in exposing Dengvaxia is significant, that does not redeem him from all the other times he peddled baseless accusations or outright lies.
> he found a way to do it quickly in his first few months what the previous administration wasn't able to do after many years in office
Duterte would not have been able to implement it quickly were it not for the legislative foundations (House meetings, Senate deliberations, etc.) that happened in the previous administration. It is not as if all the work on this bill was done exclusively by Duterte's administration. To claim that the previous administration weren't able to do anything for FOI after many years in office is outright false.
In fact, no amount of executive orders can will an ordinary bill into a strong law in a matter of months. Should any president try, there are checks and balances in the government (hi Supreme Court) that could question the process and hold the implementation. Heck the RH Bill took its sweet time before it even became a document awaiting a president's signature and it was still issued a TRO for over a year. Not to mention that today, the RH Law is a toothless version of what was originally passed.
In addition, the piece makes a large number of factual assertions that could be easily verified. Are journalists being targeted for harassment? Are government-linked bloggers advocating for the arrest of journalists? A moment's googling suggests the answer is "yes". And of course Duterte's death squads are well known.
Edit: Also, I don't think a glib accusation of bias helps much here. Yes, no doubt there's two (or more) sides to this story, but even if true, that amounts to nothing more than a tu quoque at best, and a "they deserved it" at worst.
The article calls out fake profile pictures on facebook as some indication of an artificial message. This is wrong - many people on facebook use fake profile pictures. I use a fake profile picture myself, although my account is genuine. Probably a third of your facebook friend list uses fake profile pictures - go check for yourself. The article also says they have collected a database of facebook accounts that post pro-Duterte messages as if this is somehow an indictment. With Duterte having an 80%+ approval rating across 100mil people population, many of whom have Facebook accounts, do you think a database of 2mil posters is somehow unexpected or fake?
From my time in the Philippines, everyone on the street supports Duterte because he's given them a sense of safety again. For many in western countries, this kind of feeling is unknown because you've likely never walked the streets expecting to be killed at any moment - you have working police and institutions that keep you safe. For many years, the Philippines did not have this, and they see Duterte as having helped make them safe. This breeds an almost fanatical devotion for obvious reasons, and most Phillipinos on social media will defend him with ferocity. The article tries to associate this as something bad and fake. But it's not, it's real and genuine. You can open up Twitter right now and go to Trump's feed and you will see people who hate him and many who wish violence on him. That doesn't mean those people are fake - and the people supporting Duterte aren't fake either.
Here's a quick video on how regular people in the Philippines feel about articles like this one: https://youtu.be/siAjsu0ZmKE?t=429
> The article calls out fake profile pictures on facebook as some indication of an artificial message.
It did not; it called out fake profiles. Nowhere in the article did it suggest that a fake profile picture was itself evidence of a fake profile.
> The article also says they have collected a database of facebook accounts that post pro-Duterte messages as if this is somehow an indictment.
It's a database of (mostly real) accounts that post messages that originate with fake accounts; it's a way of measuring the scale of the problem. If millions of real accounts echo these fake messages, it does't mean that there isn't a problem, it means the problem is really big.
> For many in western countries, this kind of feeling is unknown because you've likely never walked the streets expecting to be killed at any moment - you have working police and institutions that keep you safe.
The homicide rate in the Philippines isn't that high; it's comparable to where the US was 20 years ago. That's obviously not ideal, but there are countries where when expecting death when you walk down the street is reasonable. Honduras has a murder rate of 90 per 100k people; El Salvador is 70 per 100k people. The Philippines is 9 per 100k.
> The article tries to associate this as something bad and fake. But it's not, it's real and genuine.
You're talking about a "sense of safety" and "feelings", and then discounting claims of fake stories as if those stories couldn't possibly influence these feelings. Nobody is claiming that Duterte isn't popular; we're discussing why he's popular. Maybe he's popular because of stories spread by fake Facebook accounts that made people feel safer, even though the fundamentals haven't changed?
Plus, if you look at the actual numbers, in Duterte's first year in office, according the the Philippine National Police, murders actually increased by 22.75%.
> everyone on the street supports Duterte because he's given them a sense of safety again
You don't see any issues here?
Calling someone you don't like a "fake account" (as someone has already hinted about me in this very comment section!), does not suddenly turn it into a fake account. It's a real account until you provide absolute proof - especially when the supposed fake account has the same opinion as 80mil+ people in a country. Sorry.
The rest of your argument hinges on the idea that 80mil people are terribly stupid and can't tell fake accounts from real accounts - even though they live in the country - and have fallen for a ruse. While you, in your great wisdom - who has probably never been in the Philippines? - know them all to be fake without any evidence. That's a fairly poor argument in my opinion.
I don't know where someone hinted that you're a fake account, but you are certainly disingenuously passing yourself off as some kind of authority on what ordinary Filipinos think, when you don't even live in the Philippines, but a country thousands of miles away.
This explains why your only evidence of "the entire population" favouring Duterte is a Youtube of people who like Duterte saying they like Duterte, and what some people allegedly told you when you visited the country.
> even though they live in the country [...] who has probably never been in the Philippines?
And why are you even getting so worked up and fanatical about this? Because you spent two weeks in Boracay? It's not your country - you live in South Africa - so why are you acting otherwise?
Hey! I don't know him. I live in the Philippines and I believe in what he said.
As for why I'm posting: all it takes for evil to win is for good men to stay silent.
What is baffling is how someone who has no idea what they are talking about, does nothing but make Trump like complaints about bias and how "everyone" likes the dictator etc etc. Troll
But it's interesting you are getting so worked up defending this idea — why is that? What cognitive bruise are you protecting?
I'd rather say that people only fall for fake news stories that don't run counter to their own biases. I.e. when someone is completely ignorant about a topic, and the first story they read about it is fake news, they might believe it.
In any case, you seem to be agreeing that people fall for fake news that supports their own biases, hence:
>> people in first world countries (eg, Americans, Germans, etc.) can't reliably detect fake accounts or fake news stories.
They can reliably detect whether something does or does not agree with their preexisting knowledge/biases, but that doesn't always help with detecting fake accounts or fake news.
No more stupid than 60m people in Germany or 40m people in Italy or 10m people in Chile or 4m people in Haiti or 30m people in the Philippines or 7m people in Zimbabwe or 20m people in Venezuela etc.
It doesn't require a 'stupid' population to believe the propaganda of murderous regimes; it's something any group of people is susceptible to, as we have seen time and again at great cost.
This is something that we've (we as in western europeans) also had our fair share of and thought it over and done with. The reality seems to be though that time and again crises arise which enable violent/dictatorial leaders to rise to power.
I don't try to defend anything Duterte's doing here. In fact I don't really know too much about what he's done, other than the horrendous 'everbody's free to kill drug dealers' policy. I just don't like that so many news outlets seem to be fixated on discrediting genuine approval and followings as all just being 'fake news'.
People is saying two things. First we (as western world) know dictatorship is bad, because exactly how you said, we've been there. Expecially Europe. US has actually never tried it. But we actually know what happens.
Second, we also know that to get to power dictators always have to use extremely violent or aggressive techniques. Maybe by condemning these we could prevent dictatorships and all the crap that follows altogheter.
Besides, it's instead entirely possible to me that this is an unskippable step in a country's history, and people have to go through that phase and try it on their skin, so whatever.
The point of the artcle was more about the role of Facebook into this anyway.
It suggests the unthinkable possibility that a leader, whom the downvoter doesn't care for, may actually be popular with others. And that just can't be right, it has to be all propaganda and fake news causing this mistaken popularity. Similar to "Russians stole the election!" in the US. It's a failure to comprehend or accept people have different backgrounds, beliefs and values and a certainty that preference and political opinion are objective truth.
Because you suggested many people may in fact possibly support Duarte, you threaten the illusion which is tantamount to supporting Duarte yourself in the mind of the downvoter. It really is a shockingly form of mental myopia from otherwise intelligent people and renders them unable to accurately predict and understand large chunks of the world (like last election in US).
Whether it's politics, religion, unrealistic business goals or unrealistic career goals ("I'm going to be a famous rap artist or else play in the NBA!") I think there is simply no way to get hated on faster than attempting to ground an illusion with reality. You become perceived as part of the problem when you do that. (Still needs to be done though IMOP).
It is an opinionated piece, to be sure, but Bloomberg is generally relatively centrist and well-sourced.
Care to elaborate or point us to countervailing sources?
As other media organization have reported, in case you're interested: https://newrepublic.com/article/138952/rodrigo-dutertes-army... http://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/89/2017...
For those who have no idea about the Philippines and its politics. Rappler is a George Soros funded media outfit and Maria Ressa is well known Aquino (former president) or Liberal Party apologist. In the Philippines, Facebook, not twitter, is the more popular medium people used to engage in social media and politics and Rappler is losing the social media battle in Facebook that's why Maria Ressa is so desparate to get the attention of foreign media. And, from what I read Rappler is in trouble with funding.
The main reason why people are staying away from Rappler is becuase they spin almost all of their news about Duterte and the present administration. Yes there are fake news in Facebook but there are certainly a lot of fake news in Rappler, really.
sources:
[0] http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/19/17/duterte-says-he-invent...
[1] http://preen.inquirer.net/58185/a-list-of-mocha-usons-fake-n...
[2] https://memebuster.net/thinking-pinoy-apologized-posting-fak...
[3] http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/905074/robredo-slams-aguirre-fo...
[4] https://newrepublic.com/article/138952/rodrigo-dutertes-army...
How is that credible evidence of “having some control in twitter”? Because 20% of his mentions are bots? any major politician going to attract the attention of automated press wire bots and aggregators, the idea of using that as evidence is a conspiracy theory.
Read about how the former President Aquino and his Liberal Party cohorts who approved the UNTESTED dengue vaccine, DengVaxia!!! It was discovered recently when Sanofi Pasteur declared it as unsafe. Now because of the stupidity of those people 700K+ kids will pay the price because of their greed?! How many already died up-to-date?!
or, alternatively: the orthodox usa-slightly-left liberal-democratic corporatist globalist line, only cool and with more bite
"But before Duterte took office, as president-elect, he sent a chilling message to a press corps ready to report on his presidency: "Just because you're a journalist, you're not exempted from assassination, if you are a son of a bitch," he said casually at a press conference. "Free speech won't save you, my dear."
>> The problem is when a foreign journalist, like Gianna Toboni, writes something she know little about so let me give you a little more background about that statement. What Duterte said that "you're not exempted from assassination, if you are a son of a bitch" was NOT a threat but a FACT. It is a FACT that decades before the Duterte presidency journalists here were being killed simply because journalists (FACT) here can be paid and used for black propaganda by politicians. We know what he was talking about.
This is the second post in the thread where you've basically said that murder is an acceptable response to journalistic corruption. As you're so in love with your 'FACT' perhaps you can give us a factual definition of what makes someone a 'son of a bitch.'
Duterte specifically speaks of journalists risking assassination and you're OK with that. Assassination is synonymous with murder so you shouldn't have any problem with my use of the term.