MRAM-Like Device Could Make Logic Run Backwards
spectrum.ieee.org
spectrum.ieee.org
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_computing
"In other words, we would need to precisely track the state of the active energy that is involved in carrying out computational operations within the machine, and design the machine in such a way that the majority of this energy is recovered in an organized form that can be reused for subsequent operations, rather than being permitted to dissipate into the form of heat."
As I see it, if you're transistors did not dissipate that energy as heat, and instead 'stashed' it so that it could be re-used. Then you're 4 Ghz CPU would no longer need a heat sink.
From Wikipedia:
> At 20 °C (room temperature, or 293.15 K), the Landauer limit represents an energy of approximately 0.0172 eV, or 2.75 zJ. Theoretically, room‑temperature computer memory operating at the Landauer limit could be changed at a rate of one billion bits per second with energy being converted to heat in the memory media at the rate of only 2.85 trillionths of a watt (that is, at a rate of only 2.85 pJ/s). Modern computers use millions of times as much energy.
This style is much quicker than a deterministic computer with an rng. It wobbles between all the valid states at the ghz range, rather than the thousands of cycles prolog would need.