Another thing. It's known that a proof resolving P vs NP can't relativize, can't be "natural", and can't "algebrize". (See http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1490272&dl=GUIDE... and its references for what this means.) The paper doesn't directly address how it avoids these barriers. It does mention the first two barriers in passing. Maybe the answer is obvious to anyone who could read this paper.