> bitcoin has no intrinsic value, just a exchange rate with other things
1. It has proof-of-work, which gives it value 2. Supply of the coin and demand for the coins determine the price.
The only thing that can vary widely is the demand, the supply cannot be fucked with (unlike fiat currency). It is impossible for whole bunch of new coins to suddenly appear out of thin air. There is no way to artificially inflate the supply.