It was literally impossible for it to occur. The numbers it required were so large that there's no device with enough memory for the bug to show up.
"Since it's impossible to trigger the error on any current machine anyway (no machine has enough memory), increasing the size of the stack would be absurd. If you read the paper, they note that this is what the Java folks first did (they changed this part of timsort in a way that _did_ make it possible to provoke the stack overflow on current hardware)."