I'd be interested in hearing the backstory of how this photo essay came together. The photographer, Sergey Ponomarev, is a Pulitzer Prize winner [0] for freelance work he did as a NYT freelancer and is born and based in Moscow. It sounds like the city is under tight restrictions but presumably Russia's security services trusted him enough to let him in.
[0] http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/mauricio-lima-sergey-ponomar...
Longyearbyen (Largest settlement) has got on the order of 2,000 inhabitants which basically means that in a few weeks, all the faces are familiar and the ones which aren't are tourists.
Now, this obviously leads to a close-knit community and isn't inherently a bad thing - but I'd find it a bit claustrophobic in a while. (Doubly so if I was single, as the dating pool is very, very limited.)
The scenery is hard to beat, though.
Fun fact: Part of the deal when Norway gained sovereignty over Svalbard was that anyone from anywhere could settle there without bothering with visas and the like - as long as you can provide for yourself. (This, admittedly, is somewhat more difficult than it sounds, as just about all housing there is is owned by the Store Norske Spitsbergen Kullkompani, the coal mine which until satellite communications became a thing was Longyearbyen's raison d'etre - so finding shelter can be a challenge if you decide to give Spitsbergen a try)