The best way to preserve Macintosh software from floppy disks

Kryoflux is amazing. I have found the best way to get good images is to get a few different old floppy drives (you can find them pretty cheap on amazon or ebay) and take images with a few of them. You will find that each drive has different bad sectors in the images. You can then patch together good sectors from the different drives to create a full, complete image.

I was able to get a lot of disk images from disks that were failing to read fully on ANY of the drives, but were failing in different sectors.

+1 for Kryoflux. I used them to backup all my old Mac floppies. Once you've got the raw images, you can even use an emulator like Mini vMac to use the floppies on your modern hardware. I've done so successfully.

SheepShaver also can’t run everything. Any software that requires graphics acceleration won’t work among other shortcomings. This makes it unusable for a bunch of mid to late 90s Mac games, some of which aren’t available on any other platform.

Classic Mac emulation could really use the same quantity and quality of attention that some of the other older platforms have received.

Why get rid of them ?

Assuming you have the disk space, I would get Disk Copy onto your old Mac, and create a read-only image from the contents of your hard disk. (or create a blank image, and copy the contents of your hard disk onto it)

Then copy the image to a modern computer, and you can transfer it into an emulator and mount the image. Ethernet to a netatalk or FTP server is usually the easiest way, depending on what kind of Mac it is.

If you need advice, PM me or make a thread at 68kmla.org or reddit.com/r/vintageapple

How important is this? I'm guess these are just "it would be neat to see what is there", so that is what I will comment. If you have something that is important look for a professional service - disks this old often have problems and can be only read once. There is a lot of old live music on CD because someone put the cassette tape in an oven and then read it at ultra slow speeds: they got one try as the act of reading the tape destroyed it. Thus for anything important you want someone who knows all the tricks.

My first thought is start with an old pc (probably i486) with a floppy drive and a working harddrive, and a network card. Install linux (old kernel - don't give this access to the real internet). From there use networking (nfs or ftp) to copy the parts to a more modern system.

Goodwill and surplus stores might still have all the parts if you look around. Also hacker spaces, ask around what someone still has in the dark corners of their basement.

The Internet Archive is actively looking for and archiving old floppies. http://ascii.textfiles.com/archives/5153

Look at kryoflux. It can do a sector by sector copy of any type of disk, it is pretty cool.

https://www.kryoflux.com/

Well - first you need a known working 5.25-inch floppy drive. These aren't easy to find nowadays; you also need to know what the sides and density the floppies are: Most will be double-sided, and either double-density or high-density; abbreviated DS/DD or DS/HD - but sometimes you'll find for older 5.25 floppies will be Single Sided/Double Density (SS/DD) - there was also a "single sided/single density", but likely your floppies aren't that.

Back in the day, many of the "SS/DD" floppies were "DS/DD" manufacturing "rejects" that didn't pass QA quality checks - they sold special punches (or you could DIY it with scissors or a hole punch) to cut the proper notch for the timing hole to allow you to format and use the "other side". This was cheaper than buying the ones that passed (a pack of ten floppies could run $20.00 or more, depending on the brand).

If your drive was single sided (meaning it only had one read/write head on one side of the mechanism), you'd have to flip the floppy over (aka - a "flippy"/"flippie") - but then the media would be rotating backwards relative to the "good" side; any dirt that the cleaning wipes on the inside of the main "jacket" in theory could become dislodged and cause problems, but I never encountered that as a kid. But it was a concern at the time. The price difference though made it an acceptable tradeoff.

Of course, after getting a working floppy drive, you'd then need a way to hook it up; if you have a motherboard that still has floppy connectors, and you have a cable, then you're one step closer. Otherwise you'll have to use a more complex solution (like the mentioned KryoFlux board).

But getting that floppy drive is the first step; if you can, get at least a DS/DD drive minimum; if you can get both a DS/DD and DS/HD drive, that's a good thing too. Otherwise, if all you can find is the DS/HD drives, better than nothing. In theory, a DS/HD drive can read anything (backwards compatible), but in practice by people doing these kinds of recovery, that hasn't always worked out, whereas getting the drive to match the floppy is the better solution.

Finding these drives can be problematic, mainly because of a variety of reasons. There's the whole "vintage PC" movement and crowd which have been driving up prices and causing problems with finding the parts, but the greater problem (for virtually anything pre-486) has been manufacturing: Many factories and whatnot used a variety of machine tools which used an "embedded" PC - usually a 286 or 386 - for CNC and similar control work. So finding working floppy drives, not to mention motherboards - has been a pain; as this was becoming known, too, prices have escalated.

You'll also probably find that a lot of older PC parts - for some reason, at least on ebay - are being listed out of former Eastern European countries; I am not sure why that is, or how legit it is. You'll also find a lot of stuff from China - again, I don't know the legitimacy of those offers. It may have been one of those "dumping ground" things for PC recyclers here in the USA; if you are based in the USA, it would be best to only look for parts from the USA, alternatively check Craigslist, and local area hamfests for old computer parts.

That's a really good question - I have a few floppies which probably have sentimental value which I keep forgetting to do something with.

Are there companies who do this work which don't cost an arm and a leg? Hobbyists to network with? It's the type of thing that deserves an attempt before another year rolls by, but if the disks are unreadable or have bad sectors, a first-effort image is good enough.

Sometimes I wish there was an online geek-tools tool-share site. A KryoFlux + drive capable of reading Apple floppies is something I'd use once.