I do have a special affection for the words fingerpost and mountweazel. I'll often use mountweazel as a sort of easter-egg/test page in my new web projects (e.g. https://sweeperscalendar.com/mountweazel)
I think Cassandra is a more deserving epithet for women nowadays than Xanthippe.
Finally, a few favorite terms of mine somewhat in this vein:
- ramshackle
- crackpot
- dogeared
- touchstone
None of these words are lost but they are expressive and exemplify a kind of poetry that words can sometimes capture.