The Swedish system sounds closer to a strata system https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strata_title
As the GP says, you own a share in a co-op that itself owns the real estate, and that gives you the right to use the apartment that corresponds to your share.
Something similar to strata title has been discussed for many years in Sweden: ägarlägenheter. I don't know whether anything has ever come of it, however.
Unfortunately, not many buildings have that.