From an Attacker's point of view, yes logging in from the same IP against the same account will get you banned fairly quickly. People put up their best defenses on the most obvious endpoint, which is why a good attacker quickly tries something else. However, two possible routes to circumvent this are
1. Find a vulnerable API call/Webportal on the bank's other sites that don't have IP banning but require authentication. This happens much more than you'd realize.
2. A distributed attack, either with a large proxy network or if you have a botnet, in which you bruteforce the credentials with different time intervals/simulated human behavior to not lock out the account.