It's possible this was only done on Android specifically because the odds of this being picked up and the app rejected by Apple are close to 100% while the odds of that happening in Google Play are about 0%.
Also if the app is using the mic outside of the app, you'd see a big red bar at the top of your screen.
Apple markets privacy as one of the features for the iPhone.
Private APIs are not meant for use by third-party developers. They are not publicly documented and are subject to change without warning.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicatio...
They also let you do things like record what other apps, etc are doing. Think of the Linux top command, on iOS there's no real reason for an app to need to list the other processes, so you can't. However, if you want to know what apps are running on the phone this would be a very useful API to have access to.