Sheep learn to recognise celebrity faces from different angles
newscientist.com
newscientist.com
I must say, these past couple days on HN have been exceedingly sheepish. Yesterday I believe there was a story about [Google] Sheep View.
It would be more convincing if the sheep had to commit to a choice by selecting a left/right door it needs to enter based on the information presented.
>For the first time, the study reveals that sheep can mentally take a two-dimensional image of a face and rejig it into a three-dimensional representation
Visual cortex can automatically adjust and learn some tasks, but some others require intentional mental effort, at least initially.
I haven't read the paper yet. But what I want to know how much intentional processing the sheep do to achieve this. As far as I know, best way to detect mental effort is the delay before action.
In humans mental rotation of picture is not automatic after the angle grows past some threshold. Then humans must intentionally rotate the image in their mind.
Anyway, studies on dog recognition of human faces (and dogs are very good at it, recognizing emotions, etc..) show that dogs pay much attention to eyes. Another clue here is that deep learning networks trained for human and animal faces contain a lot of eye and snout kernels in the internal layers - it seems that image processing by our brain as well as by DNNs is mostly edge based - edge means high spatial frequency and higher frequency means more informative signal - and snouts and eyes are high density edge clusters compare to the rest of face. That suggests that eyes is a key element in face recognition. The sheep looking at left or right profile photo of a face still see one of the eyes which were shown on the straight mugshot photo of the same face, and thus i think the sheep has enough info to recognize the face. Somebody running a human face recognition DNN can perform the same test using the DNN instead of a sheep and see which neuron paths would get activated. My bet is on eye kernels.
> Humans and monkeys are the only other creatures known to do this from two-dimensional images.
I have to assume they have at least tried it with other animals?