My guess is they're either working for the bug bounties, or they're employed by a company that uses Android extensively and wants to make sure its secure.
Being China, its also possible that the Chinese government indirectly or directly sponsors this research, since Android is by far the most common smartphone OS there.
edit: C0RE Team [1], who also has many contributions seems to be an independent research company, who may be doing it just for the bounties.
[0] https://source.android.com/security/overview/acknowledgement...
If there's a discrepancy, then that's possible evidence one group might be hoarding bugs, or at least waiting for notification approval from, e.g., a domestic intelligence agency.
sometimes infosec seems the most dreadful field.