From the sample images, all I can see is that the "DSLR"-ized images look brighter and have subtly more pleasing colors. But is that all to it? Am I missing the big picture?
e.g. http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~ihnatova/demo/iphone/1_0.jpg (original) vs http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~ihnatova/demo/iphone/1_2.jpg (modified)
"Although human enhancement turns out to be slightly preferred to the automatic APE, the images enhanced by our method are picked more often, outperforming even manual retouching."