Montessori via your source on mathematics: "Mathematics: Formation of the concepts of quantity and operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) from the uses of concrete learning materials. (birth to 6)" Quite general.
Piaget has a few sub-skills concerning Quantities:
* conservation (xxx has the same amount of x'es as x x x)
* classification (x is a letter and lowercase)
* seriation (x X y Y could be orderes XY; xy, but also Xx, Yy)
* transitivity and others
This insights are very useful if you want to make - for an example - a pre-numeric mathematical game concerning quantities.Montessori does not provide such deep insights into pre-numeric mathematics.