BLS 10-year forecast: robot cashiers, math nerds, and many healthcare workers
theatlantic.com
theatlantic.com
That said, what I'd be far more interested in is where the labor shortfalls are expected to be. Also, we can predict that the health aide labor market will eventually fall off. High school class size maxed out around 2009 (2)
1) https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/ecopro.pdf
2) https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/mobile/Enrollment_ES_Pub...
https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ecopro_12042007.pd...
The problem is that healthcare is unaffordable to people who aren't in the top 10%. We can solve this through redistribution. It seems that for research, this should be obvious. Most of the cost of research is pretty similar if you sell 100 or one billion units. In those cases especially, there's no reason not to collect the money that people are willing or able to pay and then give the advance to everyone, if you have a mechanism for doing that without reducing the money you collect.
But, the point here is that if we curtail basic research because we amortize the cost evenly over the consumers of healthcare, that hurts the rich, too... because that means we don't get as many medical advances.
(of course, doctor patient interactions don't scale so well; that will require redistribution, and perhaps even a lower tier of care.)
Really, I think this is similar to the education problem. Spending less on education seems... like a poor long term decision. But it is unaffordable to the poor, so subsidies may be in order.
Most games like Go and Chess are made to be hard for the human mind to win, since that's challenging. As someone who works in AI, all of this is hype, we aren't even close to understanding how to make a real AI