My experience with HPC is fairly limited, compared to what I think you're discussing. In my case, it was things like blade servers which was a cost decision. We also didn't have the kind of connectivity and speeds that you have available today.
(I modeled traffic at rather deep/precise levels.)
So, if you have some experience numbers AND you have the free time, I'd love to learn more about the differences in the results? Were the benefits strictly time? If so, how much time are we talking about? If you had to personally pay the difference, which one would you select?
Thanks for giving me some of your time. I absolutely appreciate it.