Something similar is described in Ted Chiang's Lifecycle of Software Objects
https://subterraneanpress.com/magazine/fall_2010/fiction_the...
"...We could run a society of them at hothouse speeds without any risk of them going feral, and see what they produce"
I'm curious to see if there's a collection of similar works that go down this trope, or if it is indeed something that's only recently emerged.