Puerto Rico’s Health Care Is in Dire Condition, Three Weeks After Maria
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
Sometimes a politically charged topic has an intellectually interesting aspect and the discussion is able to balance itself with both. Such threads are ok; this isn't one.
All: if you haven't recently, would you mind learning about the values of this site by reading https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html, then (going backward in time) https://news.ycombinator.com/newswelcome.html and https://news.ycombinator.com/hackernews.html? Those will fill you in. The default tendency on the internet is so strongly toward entropy that we'd appreciate your attending to what kind of site HN is trying (and trying not) to be.
Therefore non-US approved international aid incurs fees/taxes. So we don't treat Puerto Ricans as US Citizens but don't allow other countries to assist without impounding taxes and duties on the supplies.
Willful negligence.
[1] https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2017/10/10/1705685/-FEMA-No...
[2] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dhs-will-let-jones-act-waiver-f...
It's my opinion that while the Jones Act probably does increase the cost of shipping goods two and from the island, its not a magic catchall fixit - and beyond that, every report I've read makes it clear we've enough stuff there to take care of people, but its not making it from the places where it landed, to the places where people are - and therefor complaints about the Jones Act seem mostly to be political haymaking - as the old saying goes, never let a good crisis go to waste.
> It's my opinion that while the Jones Act probably does increase the cost of shipping goods two and from the island, its not a magic catchall fixit
No offense, but based on what? And then what is the impact of the Jones Act? If you have expertise in that industry to support the analysis, that would be great. Could you link to some of these reports?
> It costs an estimated $3,063 to ship a twenty-foot container of household and commercial goods from the East Coast of the United States to Puerto Rico; the same shipment costs $1,504 to nearby Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) and $1,687 to Kingston (Jamaica)—destinations that are not subject to Jones Act restrictions.
Page 23 in the PDF (numbered 13):
https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/regional/Puert...
Terrible for disaster relief but also on a daily level, terrible for imports/exports. How can you have a competitive economy with that type of anchor weighing on your Ex/Im?
http://gcaptain.com/american-maritime-industry-fights-back-f...
Instead the Jone's Act ensures only large ports will be used, which leads to a backlog because PR's infrastructure is shot.
PolitiFact rated 48% of her statements that they reviewed "false", "mostly false", or "pants on fire".
http://www.politifact.com/personalities/rachel-maddow/
Perhaps the most egregious example, she once falsely claimed a political candidate had advance notice of the Oklahoma City bombing.
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/10/maddow-...
The Unidos fund has 100 percent of donations going toward relief for Hurricane Maria.
I wasn't calling you a bot per se but I see lots of people puppeting botnet "whataboutisms" that is some hardcore propaganda and getting giddy when they are upvoted by these same fake users. Strangely the brigading is mostly when the news is political. Just based on what I have seen the last few weeks especially, they are ratcheting it up. It is making discussion of serious topics relegated to battling bot armies rather than individual opinions, a losing battle unless you have your own bot army.
Reddit is one thing, but Hacker News does not allow downvotes until a user earns 500 karma. That's a high bar to cross for a bot.
I also don't see where I subscribed to any "whataboutisms." My point is that you shouldn't attribute to botnets what can be adequately explained by the existence of people who disagree with you.
Again, I have no idea. My point is, there is much more than bots out there. HN needs to find a solution; what it does now isn't working well enough and IMHO empowers the trolls. That's not a criticism; nobody has solved it yet but HN is the right place to take on the big problem and solve it.
ps: anyone knows a paypal alternative ?
For people putting this on budgets/PR, lots of states are in dire situations with budgets/funds and healthcare on the mainland. If you swapped a few states with Puerto Rico in the "big water" you'd have the same exact situation. Many states are in the red. A country should stand up for their citizens in emergencies and tragedies and that includes Puerto Rico.
A referendum on the political status of Puerto Rico was held in Puerto Rico on June 11, 2017. The referendum had three options: becoming a state of the United States, independence/free association, or maintaining the current territorial status. Those who voted overwhelmingly chose statehood by 97%
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rican_status_referendum...
; turnout, however, was 23%, a historically low figure.[3] This figure is attributed to a boycott led by the pro-status quo PPD party.[4]
In the US, if only 57% of people vote, you could say our president is only elected by less than about 30% of the people with the popular vote, half the eligible voters or about a third of the country.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_the_United_St...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_midterm_election
In this case, Congress would need to make the decision that is in keeping with the "people of Puerto Rico". If you read further in the referendum link you posted, there are a number of reasons why the referendum was boycotted.
I doubt that Congress would want to jump into the middle of such an ambiguous situation and declare Puerto Rico a state by fiat.
If you are saying that because PR had a boycott and some didn't vote that the vote is a fraud, then you could say the same about ANY vote in the US because people boycott or don't vote because they don't believe in the system or think it is rigged etc or many other reasons.
That is why you have to vote, boycotting votes is not smart, probably the worst use of a boycott ever as it takes your power away. Usually boycotts are to gain power i.e. not purchasing from a certain company. Boycotting a vote isn't even worth mentioning, it is just not smart.
Your comment here about "people don't vote all the time for different reasons" doesn't amount to the situation in PR at all. It's significant, and to ignore it is dishonest.
Whether you believe a boycott is "smart" or not.
The Puerto Rico statehood referendums are not undertaken pursuant to any law and are not binding. It's like the government of Maryland holding a referendum on secession from the U.S. If only a quarter of eligible voters show up, that doesn't mean that everyone else wants to go along with the minority. It means that the majority don't see the effort as legitimate in the first place. (There is a reason why people would view the 2017 referendum as illegitimate. The ballot was biased against the non-statehood options, e.g. calling Puerto Rico's current status that of a "colony").
The politics of integrating Puerto Rico are likely impossible to make it happen anyway.
The 2012 referendum, in contrast, had 78% turnout. 46% voted to retain the current arrangement, and another 21% voted for either free association or full independence (i.e. increased sovereignty--the opposite of statehood).
That's not how voting works, though...
I'm commenting on "voting" in general there, not specifically the referendum. But even with 100% turnout, there's no legal mechanism for Puerto Rico to force Congress to act.
A better stance to take might be: "We need to reiterate to the citizens of Puerto Rico that they are perfectly free to opt for statehood, or independence at any time."
It's sad that they abuse their tax free status and made themselves into a tax haven that is abused without actually bringing much income into the country, then changed tax regulations and increased deficit spending before being forced into austerity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rican_government-debt_c...
I hope they will allow Congress to incorporate them into the USA as a state after this.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.businessinsider.com/puerto-...
A lot of the problem is their lack of autonomy. They are dependent on the federal government yet don't have the power of a US state. It's not so much corruption as desperation that drove them to this point.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rican_government-debt_c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rican_government-debt_c...
That is not at all unique to PR.
It's a widespread problem in U.S. government. That's the reason the city of Detroit went bankrupt. Many, many government entities have liabilities, especially pensions, that they can't afford. Many companies have the same problem; it drove General Motors to bankruptcy. The federal government toys with bankruptcy each time Congress needs to authorize additional debt, and now the leading tax legislation will drive up debt considerably more.
But the overwhelming example is the Great Recession of 2008, which was due to the exact same problem, on a very wide scale, on Wall Street. In that case, the bonds (and other financial instruments) were based on fraudulent housing loans.
In most of the above cases, the taxpayers of the U.S. stepped in and rescued the debtors. Also, in the West, debtors prison is no longer considered a good thing - bankruptcy lets debtors recover. There's no reason PR shouldn't benefit from the same support.
PR was not at all prepared for something that was obviously coming and they are trying to use political pressure to get the huge anti-Trump sentiment in the country to think it was all Trump's fault when he has little to do with overseeing FEMA's response. I'm sure there are things he could have done better. His statements have been asinine and politically tone deaf for sure, but this isn't about him. This is about the mess PR made. If they want to be a state, then be a state. Otherwise, they offer nothing to the USA and in my opinion should be dissolved as a US territory.
Trump is the elected President and is directly responsible to the citizens for the Executive Branch, including FEMA. His job is, specifically, the performance of the Executive Branch. If FEMA isn't delivering, he needs to see to fixing it ASAP. He needed to see to it that they were prepared.
> PR was not at all prepared for something that was obviously coming and they are trying to ...
Is there more to that then words typed in a web forum? That is all I've seen; nothing to support that story.
> Otherwise, they offer nothing to the USA and in my opinion should be dissolved as a US territory.
Membership isn't based on contribution, nor is past contribution a prediction of the future. Should poor people be kicked out? What about Mississippi? The US has always been based on the belief that people, if given freedom and opportunity, can prosper and achieve.
All while being condemned for their inability to wave a magic wand and fix everything immediately, and attacked by the media's endless anti-Trump campaign.
Which part do you dispute?
The Pew Research center found that, excluding the right-wing media, only 5% of the media's coverage of Trump was positive.
http://www.journalism.org/2017/10/02/covering-president-trum...
Edit: 6% of the centrist media's coverage, for those inclined to nitpick.
I don't understand your point
> Pew Research center found
Some information at last! That's what I'm talking about.
First, "excluding the right-wing media" is a pretty major omission. Excluding my right leg, I have no easy means of walking. The right-wing media is enormous, including the leading media companies in many segments (Fox, WSJ, talk radio, etc.).
Second, reading the report, the number the parent quotes excludes both media with a right-wing audience and with a politically mixed audience (the report defines it by the political leanings of the audience, not of the news outlet); the number includes only media with a predominantly left-wing audience.
Third, the parent comment implies that 95% was negative, omitting that 39% of the coverage, even in media for left-wing audience, was neutral.
So here's the actual data, for media consumed by predominantly left-wing audiences: 5% positive, 39% neutral, 56% negative.
When right-wing media lambasted Obama day and night for over 8 years, opposing everything he did, calling him everything from Kenyan to Communist, I don't recall such an uproar about coverage. And the left serve as his propaganda outlet either, the way Fox et al serve Republicans - the progressives didn't like him, and there is no Democratic propaganda front with major reach.
Because that's expected from the right-wing media, just like HuffPo is expected to hate Trump.
The problem is that the "centrist" media is biased. Only 6% of their coverage is positive.
> just characters someone typed into a field on their web browser
Every post on Hacker News is just characters someone typed into a web browser. Every text post on the Internet is just characters someone typed into a text box. What was your point there?
I don't think it makes sense to conflate the corrupt officials (who likely took money from US entities seeking to corrupt them) and the masses of poor and non-influential who are now suffering.
IMHO, If you believe in democracy, then the people are responsible for the actions of their representative republic.
> There are urgent attempts to help. The federal government has sent 10 Disaster Medical Assistance Teams of civilian doctors, nurses, paramedics and others to the island. Four mobile hospitals have been set up in hospital parking lots, and the Comfort, a medical treatment ship, is on the scene. A 44-bed hospital will soon open in badly wrecked Humacao, in the southeast.
> But even as the Army Corps of Engineers is installing dozens of generators at medical facilities, and utility crews work to restore power to 36 hospitals, medical workers and patients say that an intense medical crisis persists and that communications and electrical difficulties have obscured the true number of fatalities directly related to the hurricane. The official count rose on Tuesday to 43.
> Matching resources with needs remains a problem. The Puerto Rico Department of Health has sent just 82 patients to the Comfort over the past six days, even though the ship can serve 250. The Comfort’s 800 medical personnel were treating just seven patients on Monday.
I don't really know enough to say whether our military is doing all it can, but it's certainly doing something significant. And they appear to still be hobbled by the laws of physics and the limits of human resourcefulness and endurance.
Military officers have unprecedented power in government. They now fill the roles of Secretary of Defense (the first since WWII; an essential reason for the job is civilian control of the military), White House Chief of Staff (and a very powerful one at that), and National Security Advisor. Many see them as the source of stability in the White House, given the erratic behavior of Trump. Think of the implication: Only military officers can be trusted; others (diplomats, other government leaders) are sub-standard.
In foreign policy, all issues are now handled primarily through the military, not the State Department - war not diplomacy. The State Department has been radically sidelined, to a degree unprecedented in memory or even history. Jobs are left unfilled, personnel are ignored - given no responsibilities or input - and talent is leaving in droves. (See foreignpolicy.com if you want to read coverage of it.) The President and much of the GOP openly advocate for military solutions to problems and mock diplomacy, and the America First people say that's how to deal with the world.
"Love" of the military - a widely used expression - has become an ideology and now almost a norm. If you don't "love" the military, you aren't patriotic. It is put on a high pedestal. In the NFL controversy, many say the people kneeling are being disrespectful to the military - but the flag and the anthem are for the country, not for one executive branch institution. I was at a small college graduation in a rural area and ROTC graduates, and only them, were given a standing ovation - not the summa cum laude grads, not the PhD's, not those providing other services to community and country, nobody else.
Civilian-military divide is a serious problem. With an all-volunteer military, many civilians have no contact with it and little understanding. When there was a draft, all of society was familiar with the military and it was seen as a normal institution with all that implies (remember where the terms SNAFU and FUBAR come from). Now civilians know little about it and therefore idealize it - as if the military are movie heroes - and in my limited experience a significant part of the military think they deserve that worship (e.g., recently Sec of Defense Mattis was on tape telling soldiers that people who didn't serve are (something derogatory); a year or two ago I read an editorial in a well-known defense policy publication that suggested only those who serve should get to vote; General Kelly this year said citizens had no moral right to question those who serve and should 'just say thank you'). Also, members of the military, and especially enlisted, are overwhelmingly conservative and disproportionately represent other demographics too, and are not representative of the society they serve.
...
Above is a roadmap to fascism; it's almost out of the textbook. The U.S. has powerful institutions, but you really need to stick your head in the sand to think it will just work out - that's not how prior generations built the country and institutions that were inherited by today's citizens; what will they pass on to future generations?
The idealization also is a critical disservice to the soldiers, to whom society has a great, very serious responsibility. If U.S. voters are going to send them to risk and otherwise ruin their lives, both physically and psychologically, the citizens had better do everything they can to avoid it and they'd better make a very careful decision, which requires a very clear-eyed, realistic understanding of the military.
And finally, this ideal military doesn't perform well. Corruption is rife; over the last ~5 years a large number of generals and admirals have been removed for it, and we all know about the weapons programs. Iraq and Afghanistan were badly planned and executed - the U.S. defeated both Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan in less than 4 years, yet these two current wars continue for 14-17 years and counting. How many soldiers lives and souls were wasted due to the military's failures? It's a horrible thing to think, but far more horrible is gloss over it and for citizens to not ask tough questions, see the military for what it is (a normal human institution), and fail their responsibilities to today's soldiers.
The island was pretty much wiped out. Even with billions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of people, you'd still have people dying. Right from the article:
> The Puerto Rico Department of Health has sent just 82 patients to the Comfort over the past six days, even though the ship can serve 250. The Comfort’s 800 medical personnel were treating just seven patients on Monday.
They do have resources, but I bet it's just extremely difficult to move people and supplies around on an island that is barely above water. You just can't fight nature and expect to come out with no losses.
Also, the heartless cynic in me thinks that the powers that be are letting this get a little drawn out so the poor people on public health assistance die off and eat up less resources. If 6,000 people no longer need dialysis, you're saving $300,000,000/year.
https://twitter.com/lucianrandolph/status/917507001902665728
Power is still out for the vast majority of the island:
I have previously [1] suggested [2] crowdfunding the expatriation of Puerto Rican residents. If you know of someone in Puerto Rico, get in touch, get them a job on the mainland, and get them out of there on a commercial flight. If they're a retiree, consider taking them in.
EDIT: @ bueble
I suppose will throw out the statements and facts from the thread link about people dying from not getting the basic medical treatment they need due to power and facility shortages?
> I have previously suggested crowdfunding the expatriation of Puerto Rican residents. If you know of someone in Puerto Rico, get in touch, get them a job on the mainland, and get them out of there on a commercial flight.
Preferably, to a swing state. The current lack of political power - no senators, no congresspeople, no electoral votes - will always mean PR is treated very differently than even the smallest state.
Yep, move people who voted for the local governemnt that left them unprepared for a disaster like this and make them vote for the same government in a swing state.
Their debt is $72 billion. We authorized $700 billion for TARP to bail out failing banks, and $17.4 billion to bail out the Big Three automakers.
They get substantially lower Medicare and Medicaid funding per capita, can't join the Federal healthcare exchange, and their citizens aren't eligible for ACA subsidies. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/03/us/health-providers-brace...
Puerto Rico's per-capita GDP is also lower than any US state.
Puerto Rico's debt arises from overly generous benefits to public employees and retirees and underfunding: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-puertorico-debt-budget/pu.... As in Illinois, Detroit, etc., this is purely a local issue, the result of local expenditures not matching local revenues. It has nothing to do with the federal government.
As for federal support, on the whole, Puerto Rico receives more in federal support than it pays in federal taxes: https://www.finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Arthur%20MacEwa.... It's sandwiched right between Louisiana and Vermont in that regard.
> Puerto Rico's per-capita GDP is also lower than any US state.
Yes, but on a purchasing power adjusted basis, it's higher than South Korea, New Zealand, Italy, Spain, and other countries that manage to have solvent public services without relying on outside support.
1. Default on pension obligations, put those retirees on social security and eat the cost (transfer from general fund to SSA) if they haven't contributed in via FICA
2. Bail out their underwater pensions
3. Default on pension obligations, allow retirees to die in poverty
I put them in my preferred order of operations.