In Mysterious Pattern, Math and Nature Converge
quantamagazine.org
quantamagazine.org
"Matrices" is just a word for "Linear operators over finite-dimensioned spaces". Linear stuff is important. Finite dimensional systems are imporant. And even infinite dimensional linear systems tend to have the same properties as finite dimensional ones. All of this makes matricies important in their own right.
And here's journal paper that gives some examples outside of physics:
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal....
f(x) = K / sqrt(exp(x*x))
(The above characterization assumes N(0,1), and re-arranges terms a slight amount to highlight the interesting nature of the function.)
https://www.quantamagazine.org/beyond-the-bell-curve-a-new-u...
The fine balance between chaos and order in computational terms.