> Moreover, it includes patches from Percona, WebScaleSQL, and MariaDB.
(see (google) Bigtable vs (amazon) Postgres)
Dynamo might be a slightly closer comparison
databases people know and use already (eg in fun projects) are easier to sell
It's a fork as much as the stable packages that RedHat or Debian ships are "forks" since they have a few patches applied to customize for their environment and fix a few issues that hadn't made it upstream by the time they picked a stable release to base on.
MariaDB is an active, independently developed project. They are probably funding MariaDB because working with upstream developers of an actively developed fork can be more efficient than striking out on their own with another actual fork. I wouldn't be surprised if they eventually start using MariaDB, and either rebase their AliSQL patches on top of it or drop AliSQL altogether (much of it just looks like backports of bugs or features).
https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/alibaba%E2%80%99s-new-cloud...
A more detailed intro (in Chinese) can be found at http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2017/08/ali-polardb.
Alibaba has developed another DB called OceanBase (open source). https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12925679